“ARE”模式的博士生国际化培养实践及思考

研究生教育承担着高端人才供给和科学技术创新的双重使命。"双一流"背景下抓内涵促质量日益成为研究生教育改革与发展的主旋律,而国际化培养是研究生教育发展的必经之路。浙江大学将博士生的课程学习、合作研究和国际交流有机结合,优化博士生课程体系、推进博士生国际合作与交流、营造校园国际化氛围,构建了学习(Academics)、研究(Research)、交流(Exchange)三位一体的"ARE"博士生国际化培养模式,有效提升了博士生的科研创新能力和国际交流能力,培养了一批具有国际视野的拔尖创新人才。     

The competitive environment of academic productivity and the academic research enterprise in the case of Japan

This article deals with the various problems related to the given title from four sections. Section “Social function of the academic research enterprise (ARE)” focuses on three problems: Framework of the research on the ARE; Functions of the graduate school in the ARE; and Centers of learning and Japanese ARE. Section “Structure of ARE” discusses two problems: Structure of social stratification and the structure of ARE in the policy framework for the current ARE. Section “Social condition of ARE” argues over three problems: Social condition of the ARE; The effects of change of national policy on the ARE; and National government policy for the ARE in the postwar period. Section “The impacts of the national government policies on ARE” treats three problems: Trend of the recent national government policy on the ARE; Some unintended effects of the policies; and Discussion of proposals for reform. These discussions lead to concluding remarks.