贯穿中国社会的治国方略——德

德治是中国传统文化中最重要的治国方略,儒家为德治设计了一套“德主刑辅”的模式。江泽民同志经过继承和发展,提出的“以德治国”是在“依法治国”逐渐完备的情况下,为应对国内外一系列新的复杂形势提出来的。它对保持政治稳定、经济繁荣和构建社会主义和谐社会有重要的意义。     

带附件图书的管理

通过给附件设置专门系列的条码号, 揭示带附件图书科学的管理方法, 使附件与书一同参与流通。     

T台表演中模特的服装与服饰品的搭配艺术

服装与服饰品之间既是一种协调的、合理的、相互的配置关系,又是一种有序的整体关系。T台表演中模特的服装与服饰品的搭配,需要考虑与色彩、款式、造型和材质,以及服装风格、模特造型特点、舞台整体效果相谐调,才能更好地展现服装整体效果。     

Fluid components in accessory minerals of Pan-African granitoids in the Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica

Fluids (fluorine, chlorine, and OH) in accessory minerals (apatite, titanite and allanite) of Pan-African granitoids(Group-Ⅰ granitoids, Group-Ⅱ granitoids and Mefjell Plutonic Complex) from the Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica were precisely measured by an electronic microprobe analyzer in this study. Apatites in the granites have commonly high fluorine contents. However, fluorine contents from the Group-Ⅰ, Group-Ⅱ granitoids and Mefjell Plutonic Complex (MPC) are of important variation, which F contents (3.21～7.20 wt%) in apatite from the Group-Ⅱ granitoids are much higher than those from the Group-Ⅰ granitoids (1.22～3.60 wt%) and the MPC (3.21～4.11 wt%). Titanite in the MPC has a low fluorine content (0.23～0.50 wt%), being less than those in the Group-Ⅰ granitoids (2.28 wt%) and Group-Ⅱ granitoids (1.85～2.78 wt%). Fluorine in allanite in the Group-Ⅱ granitoids seems to have much lower contents than those from the Group-Ⅰ granitoids and the MPC. Higher fluorine contents in the titanite from the Group-Ⅱ granitoids may be mainly controlled by late-magmatic fluid-rock interaction processes associated with melt, but may not be indicative of original magma contents based on its petrographic feature. Due to very lower chlorine contents from all of accessory minerals, the authors suggest that titanite and apatite with higher fluorine contents in the Group-Ⅱ granitoids have much lower H2O (OH) contents compared with those in the Group-Ⅰ granitoids according to the partition among (F, Cl, OH).Fluorine contents in whole-rock samples show a variation from the higher in the Group-Ⅰ granitoids to the lower in the Group-Ⅱ granitoids and the MPC, which are consistent with the changes of those from the biotite and hornblende as well as fluorite occurred in the Group-Ⅰ granitoids reported previously. Based on the above study of fluorine in accessory minerals and combined with the previous fluorine contents from biotites and hornblendes, the authors suggest that apatites and titanites with higher F contents in the Group-Ⅱ granitoids and the MPC may not be an indicator of higher fluorine contents in whole-rock, which reflect fluorine contents in magma sources and/or late-thermal activity. Higher fluorine contents in apatite, titanite and allanite may be an additional evidence of A-type affinity.     

帮助犯比较研究

由于刑法理论的较大差异,各国刑法在帮助犯问题上也存在着较大不同。在大陆法系国家中,帮助犯和从犯是等同关系;在英美法系,从犯和帮助犯是包容关系;而在我国,帮助犯和从犯应该是一种交叉关系。另外,在帮助犯的构成要件方面,大陆法系坚持从属性立场,而英美法系采纳独立性原则。比较对帮助犯的多种处罚模式,必减式是较为科学可取的。