"积极老龄化"与公共图书馆

针对席卷全球的人口老龄化浪潮，就公共图书馆如何开展老年读者服务工作。以配合联合国第二届世界老龄大会提出的“积极老龄化”战略的实施，提出对策。     

扩号借号法的3处新例证

论文对《中图法》第4版中新发现的3处扩号借号法例证，从类级分析、并非特殊八分法类号辨析、并非加“0”类号辨析和并非下借法类号辨析等方面进行了论证。     

基于向量空间模型的主动推送系统设计与优化

主动信息服务是信息检索的发展方向之一，传统向量空间模型用于设计主动推送系统具有一定的优点，但仍不能克服检索结果不相关的问题。本文提出了一系列优化措施，设计了一个基于向量空间模型的主动推送系统原型，更好的满足网上信息检索效率的提高。     

Citizens as planners: Harnessing information and values from the bottom-up

In this paper, we focus on understanding the critical role of everyday citizen in planning and policy-related issues in their city enabled by the newly emerging technological platforms such as mobile-based application and internet-based participatory platforms. The interest and capability of citizens to use and benefit from such online platforms that facilitate urban planning has grown in recent times, which makes it important to study the nature of these platforms and civic engagement that is facilitated through them. We study three such platforms and provide policy recommendations to urban planners based on our analyses of the platforms.     

The potential role of citizen conservation in re-shaping approaches to murals in an urban context

Public visual spaces, populated by a blend of community murals, unauthorised street art, and historic painted mercantile signs, are often the mark of an urban environment that is both progressive and eclectic. Changes in the aesthetic and cultural value of these urban mural forms have led to an increase in the appreciation and, in some instances, promotion of their artistic merit and cultural significance as examples of public art. However, examining the significance of these works, with a view to implementing a conservation approach is problematic. This is due to a number of practical and theoretical considerations that are primarily a result of the ephemeral existence of urban murals outside conventional exhibition spaces, and issues associated with their often fragmented ownership and uncertain authorship. Consequently, larger thinking on the interpretation, conservation assessment, and advocacy for the conservation of urban murals are required. Key to defining and implementing such strategies is contextualising the public visual spaces that these murals occupy and, as part of this, the local and wider communities’ perception of these murals as culturally significant objects as well as fostering awareness and understanding of appropriate measures aimed at their conservation. This paper examines the role of citizen science, or crowd-sourcing, of local community members in establishing a conservation dialogue and generating conservation- relevant data on urban murals. It looks specifically at a project involving a collection of in situ historic painted mercantile signs — also known as ghost signs — in the City of Port Phillip, Melbourne, Australia. The project fostered the establishment of an informed and open dialogue between conservation specialists and participants from the local community on the significance of local ghost signs whilst transferring knowledge on conservation processes and assessment methods. Working directly with community members, a programme was designed in which conservation and community knowledge of these urban art forms, could be collected and exchanged across digital platforms. This enabled researchers to examine how citizen science can be utilised as a research tool as well as a means to advocate for the conservation of collections of urban murals. It created the opportunity to consider the role of non-specialists and shared authorities in the collection and collation of conservation- relevant data and how information generated from what we call citizen conservation projects, can inform the way in which conservators evaluate and prioritize the conservation of urban cultural heritage. The data gathered and interpreted proved to be the most effective means of ‘conserving’ these often ephemeral forms of cultural material.     

数据库的发布

当前，数据库技术在Internet／Intranet条件下发生了巨大的变化，数据库的网络应用和实现方式也在飞速发展。从传统的发布技术，到现在的B／S（Browser／Server）结构，再到新兴的自动发布技术，web数据库发布技术在逐步走向成熟。     

Paired peer learning through engineering education outreach

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate education incorporating active learning and vicarious experience through education outreach presents a critical opportunity to influence future engineering teaching and practice capabilities. Engineering education outreach activities have been shown to have multiple benefits; increasing interest and engagement with science and engineering for school children, providing teachers with expert contributions to engineering subject knowledge, and developing professional generic skills for engineers such as communication and teamwork. This pilot intervention paired 10 pre-service teachers and 11 student engineers to enact engineering outreach in primary schools, reaching 269 children. A longitudinal mixed methods design was employed to measure change in attitudes and Education Outreach Self-Efficacy in student engineers; alongside attitudes, Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy and Engineering Subject Knowledge Confidence in pre-service teachers. Highly significant improvements were noted in the pre-service teachers’ confidence and self-efficacy, while both the teachers and engineers qualitatively described benefits arising from the paired peer mentor model.     

过碳酸钠的开发、生产及应用

介绍了新型精细化工产品过碳酸钠的性质、国内外生产现状、生产技术进展和应用情况.     

基于Web的数据库系统研究与开发

从阐述数据库应用系统体系结构入手，分析了客户机／服务器（C／S)模式与浏览器／服务器(B／S)模式的各自优劣，基于web的数据库应用系统开发模式比客户机／服务器模式性能更好。设计开发了基于web的某武装部信息管理系统．     

超高压技术在中药有效成分提取中的应用

超高压技术在食品杀菌、保藏及某些加工过程中,而且在微生物菌种诱变具有巨大的应用潜力。近年来,人们开始将该技术应用到中药有效成分的提取方面。本文就超高压提取技术的原理、特点以及在中药有效成分提取中的应用等方面进行阐述。