Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study

In addition to money or other compensation, other motives for selling sex may be important in a welfare country such as Sweden. The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory investigation of adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a population-based survey in Sweden. A total of 5839 adolescents from the third year of Swedish high school, mean age 18.0 years, participated in the study. The response rate was 59.7% and 51 students (0.9%) reported having sold sex. Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify groups of adolescents according to underlying motives for selling sex. Further analyses were carried out for characteristics of selling sex and risk factors. Three groups of adolescents were categorized according to their motives for selling sex: Adolescents reporting; 1) Emotional reasons, being at a greater risk of sexual abuse, using sex as a means of self-injury and having a non-heterosexual orientation. 2) Material but no Emotional reasons, who more often receive money as compensation and selling sex to a person over 25 years of age, and 3) Pleasure or no underlying motive for selling sex reported, who were mostly heterosexual males selling sex to a person under 25 years of age, the buyer was not known from the Internet, the reward was seldom money and this group was less exposed to penetrative sexual abuse or using sex as a means of self-injury. In conclusion, adolescents selling sex are a heterogeneous group in regard to underlying motives.     

社区图书馆与为老服务

社区图书馆作为社会进步和居民文化信息需求的产物,在为老服务中具有文化服务、文化教育、文化娱乐的作用。社区图书馆要培养馆员爱岗敬业的精神,充分利用有限资源,创建布局合理、高效实用的图书馆,才能提高为老服务的质量。     

浅论读者现代化

读是图书馆赖以生存和发展的基础。读现代化的研究是图书馆实现现代化的客观前提，本对读现代化研究的重要意义。内涵及图书馆员的“催化”作用进行探讨，以利于图书馆事业的发展。     

Correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescents

This investigation identifies demographic, media, and social correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescence. Mail surveys were completed and returned by 2,300 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15. These adolescents were asked about the prevalence of verbal and physical aggression, the context in which it occurred, demographics, and the interpersonal and media influences in their lives. The results indicate that verbal aggression is widespread, that committing and experiencing verbal aggression is largely reciprocal, that there is a strong relationship between committing verbal and physical aggression, and that peer social influence and listening to violently oriented music are mildly related to verbal aggression in adolescents. These findings suggest more resources should be allocated to teaching adolescents to understand and control verbal aggression. Further, they provide important answers to many prevention and intervention programmatic questions, including context, content, and targeting concerns. Since the negative consequences of verbal aggression are severe and long lasting, decreasing this destructive communication behavior should significantly improve the lives of many adolescents. These and other practical implications are expanded upon and discussed.     

青少年身体自我的研究

通过文献综述法，对身体自我的概念、国外与国内的相关研究及青少年身体自我意义进行了论述与研究。     

读者工作的新理念

文章对图书馆读者服务工作作了概述之后，提出了在新形势下该项工作 的新内容。     

宁波农村流动图书馆建设情况调研

文章通过分析宁波农村流动图书馆的建设现状,指出其中存在的一些主要问题,并提出巩固和发展流动图书馆的建议与对策.     

公共图书馆报刊文献资源利用情况调查分析

通过对哈尔滨市图书馆报刊阅览室的430住读者进行问卷调查,统计:(1)公共图书馆的报刊读者对象及其基本构成;(2)读者对馆藏报刊的阅读利用情况;(3)读者对馆藏报刊的满意度;(4)读者对馆藏报刊订购意见和建议.据此,为公共图书馆更好地满足报刊读者阅读需求,做好读者信息服务工作以及报刊的订购工作提供参考和依据.     

“合作原则”和“礼貌原则”在读者服务中的应用

“合作原则”和“礼貌原则”是西方最有影响的语用原则。“合作原则”是言语交际的基本原则,“礼貌原则”是对“合作原则”的补充。文章就“合作原则”和“礼貌原则”的基本理论及其在读者服务中的应用进行探讨,试图为高校图书馆工作人员提高语言表达能力和服务水平有所帮助。     

读者利用图书馆的平等权利的衡量方法

如何对一个社会或地区甚至是某个图书馆在保障读者平等地利用图书馆的权利方面进行评价？在什么情况下,可以说读者的这种权利得到了改善？在定义读者群体的差别性的基础上,遵循J．罗尔斯（1988）的思路,指出平等权的实现程度取决于“最小受惠者”时图书馆的利用。