足球运动的美学魅力

足球运动被誉为世界第一运动 ,本文从足球运动是令人快乐的游戏、展示不同民族文化的舞台、和平时代的战争、赏心悦目的艺术四个方面对其美学魅力进行了探讨。     

论著作权限制--新著作权法解读思考

结合我国新著作权法的有关条款，从地域、时间、范围和权能等四个方面对著作权的限制作了阐述，并指出了著作权限制的原由和网络时代著作权限制面临的新问题。     

The Issue of Range Restriction in Bookmark Standard Setting

This article uses data from a large‐scale assessment program to illustrate the potential issue of range restriction with the Bookmark method in the context of trying to set cut scores to closely align with a set of college and career readiness benchmarks. Analyses indicated that range restriction issues existed across different response probability (RP) values and item response theory (IRT) models if one were to apply the Bookmark procedure using intact test forms. Results also suggested that range restriction may still be present if one had access to additional data from an item bank. This demonstration critically highlights challenges that may exist in some practical applications of the Bookmark method due items not being designed to cover the full range of examinee abilities.     

中国传统文化认知对欧美生态文学批评的建构研究

当代欧美生态文学批评理论目前正处于理论建设的开放性阶段，本文试探讨中国传统文化认知对该批评理论在伦理与美学方面的建构意义。     

艺术的情境之寓——文艺美学探微

情境者,情趣境界之谓也,主于美。它存在于艺术作品中,也存在于整个艺术审美活动中。艺术没有唯一的和绝对的摹本,也没有终级价值标准,有的便是一件件具体的作品和一次次具体的活动。一件作品就是一个独绝的情境,这情境是别人创造不出的,甚至创造者自己都是不能重复的。在此情境中,包括每一个细部,即使如绘画中的一处空白,音乐中的一个休止,小说中的一段铺垫,等等,便有着特别的意味,特别的美质。     

论廖家骅的音乐教育思想

廖家骅先生作为当代中国音乐理论家、音乐教育家,为中国音乐教育学科的发展奠定了重要的基础,可称为“中国音乐教育学科的领路人”。基于对廖家骅学术成果的系统梳理,从其对音乐审美特性、音乐教育审美特性、音乐教育与审美心理和智力发展等方面的研究总结其音乐教育美育观;从其对高师音乐教育人才培养的职责、高师音乐教育培养目标等问题的关注概括其音乐教育通才观;从其对一线音乐教学、教育现状等现实问题与实践性问题的关注与评论提炼其音乐教育实践观,从而对他的音乐教育思想进行全面阐释。对廖家骅音乐教育思想的研究既是对我国音乐教育事业发展成就的总结与回顾,也是对我国当代音乐教育进一步发展的启示与借鉴。     

Effects of load mass carried in a backpack upon respiratory muscle fatigue

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether loads carried in a backpack, with a load mass ranging from 0 to 20?kg, causes respiratory muscle fatigue. Methods: Eight males performed four randomised load carriage (LC) trials comprising 60?min walking at 6.5?km?h^?1 wearing a backpack of either 0 (LC₀), 10 (LC₁₀), 15 (LC₁₅) or 20?kg (LC₂₀). Inspiratory (P_Imax) and expiratory (P_Emax) mouth pressures were assessed prior to and immediately following each trial. Pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate (HR), blood lactate and glucose concentration and perceptual responses were recorded during the first and final 60?s of each trial. Results: Group mean P_Imax and P_Emax were unchanged following 60-min load carriage in all conditions (p?>?.05). There was an increase over time in pulmonary gas exchange, HR and perceptions of effort relative to baseline measures during each trial (p?p?>?.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that sub-maximal walking with no load or carrying 10, 15 or 20?kg in a backpack for up to 60?min does not cause respiratory muscle fatigue despite causing an increase in physiological, metabolic and perceptual parameters.     

浅谈电视主持人的化妆造型设计

电视节目主持人的造型随着电视节目的多元化发展也变得生动和丰富起来。在越来越注重视觉效果的现在，电视主持人不同的化妆造型，会给观众留下不同的印象和造成不同的影响。     

英语礼貌语言与语言环境

礼貌与环境息息相关.礼貌具有明显的相对性,它受到社会、文化、思维、语境等因素的制约.本人拟就环境与礼貌的关系,即礼貌对环境的依赖和环境对礼貌的影响作一番探讨.     

美育与德育

美育与德育是整个教育内容体系中既互相联系又各自独立的重要部分。而历史的传承与现实的趋向又反映出人们对二者的关系，尤其是彼此的区别，在认识和实践上存在着许多偏差，并给眼下和未来的素质教育带来了不容忽视的缺憾和问题。这就使对美育与德育在本质、特点、目的、方法上区别的研究和探讨成为必要和急需。