非线性Klein-Gordon方程各向异性高精度有限元分析

讨论了在半离散格式下的各向异性双线性元对非线性Klein-Gordon方程的逼近。利用单元自身的特殊性质和一些新的分析技巧得到了超逼近性质,通过构造一个插值后处理算子导出了整体超收敛结果。     

传播“中国梦”与避免国际话语陷阱辨析

“中国梦”是中国在21世纪的第二个十年提出的最重要的国家话语,恰当地传播“中国梦”将有助于提升中国的国家形象,改变国际舆论对中国议题的认知和态度。然而,威胁论、霸权论等等论调极有可能成为笼罩“中国梦”的阴影,挥之不去。在现有的国际话语体系下,对于“中国梦”话语可能产生的若干政治误读,结合公共外交和国际传播理论并提出对外阐述“中国梦”的合理策略和途径是十分必要的。     

AZ91D变形镁合金板温热拉伸性能研究

在应变速率为10-3～10-1S-1、温度为150℃～400℃的条件下,在万能试验机上对AZ91D镁合金板材进行了在线加热拉伸试验,获得了各成形条件下0°、45°、90°三个方向的应力应变曲线。试验结果表明,当拉伸温度增加或拉伸速率降低时,板料的屈服强度和抗拉强度降低,而其塑性变形能力提高;板材具有明显的各向异性,45°方向塑性变形能力最高,90°方向时最低。     

Three-dimensional modelling of statues: the Minerva of Arezzo

The Minerva of Arezzo is an ancient bronze statue located at the Museo Archeologico in Florence and currently under repair at the Restoration Centre of the Soprintendenza Archeologica of the Tuscany Region. We assembled a complete three-dimensional (3D) digital model of the Minerva before the restoration started. More 3D models will be produced to keep track of the variations that occurred during the restoration process, up to the final acquisition of the form of the restored artwork. The modelling of the Minerva will be the focal point of an ambitious “Minerva Project” that involves the integration of data from other sources in a 3D digital model of the object. Besides this, the project is aimed at showing how 3D techniques can be used to design useful and easily manageable new tools for the diagnostics of archaeological objects. 3D measurements have been realized by means of a high-resolution laser scanner developed at National Institute for Applied Optics (INOA). The instrument is composed of commercial low-cost components in order to be competitive with the very expensive commercial devices. Besides this, our scanner is supported by an efficient and flexible software developed by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) that supports all the post-processing phases of a 3D scanning session (range data alignment, merge and simplification).     

GVF各向异性扩散和冲击滤波耦合的图像放大

提出了一种基于梯度向量流（Gradient Vector Flow,GVF）各向异性扩散和冲击滤波耦合的图像放大算法.该算法模型由边缘停止函数约束的平均曲率流在各向异性的扩散中平滑图像,能去除噪声等的干扰;GVF外力场将图像梯度边缘力场转变为有旋场进而去除图像放大中锯齿效应;数据保真项避免图像因扩散而过度失真,保留图像特征;耦合冲击滤波模型增强图像边缘和细节.实验结果表明,该算法在客观指标和主观效果上均是一种有效的图像放大算法.     

非线性Klein—Gordon方程各向异性高精度有限元分析

讨论了在半离散格式下的各向异性双线性元对非线性Klein—Gordon方程的逼近。利用单元自身的特殊性质和一些新的分析技巧得到了超逼近性质,通过构造一个插值后处理算子导出了整体超收敛结果。     

Analytical solution for functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam under thermal and uniformly distributed load

The bending problem of a functionally graded anisotropic cantilever beam subjected to thermal and uniformly dis-tributed load is investigated,with material parameters being arbitrary functions of the thickness coordinate. The heat conduction problem is treated as a 1D problem through the thickness. Based on the elementary formulations for plane stress problem,the stress function is assumed to be in the form of polynomial of the longitudinal coordinate variable,from which the stresses can be derived. The stress function is then determined completely with the compatibility equation and boundary conditions. A practical example is presented to show the application of the method.     

各向异性网格上Shroedinger方程全离散格式的非协调元逼近

研究了在各向异性网格下Shroedinger方程的Crank-Nicolson-Galerkin全离散格式的一个非协调有限元逼近,并利用该格式的特殊构造得到了能量模的逼近性质。     

钢筋混凝土结构的钢筋锈胀引起的保护层开裂研究

研究目的：预测保护层开裂的时间以及分析锈胀参数 研究方法：基于混凝十的各向异性损伤,建立考虑钢筋腐蚀产物混凝十三者不同力学性能的钢筋锈胀导致保护层开裂的数学模型。模型考虑了腐蚀产物对钢筋混凝土界面区的孔隙和混凝十开裂裂缝的填充效应,采用了非线性分析算法,预测了开裂过程中每一时刻混凝土构件的应变与位移场以及混凝土保护层开裂时间,最后将模型预测值与试验值进行对比。 1.当混凝土出现裂缝之后,随着腐蚀产物对裂缝的填充,混凝土的环向拉应变的增长速率减缓;2.选定钢筋的型号、直径以及混凝土的强度之后,可通过增大保护层的厚度来减小钢筋锈胀开裂的风险。     

Semi-analytical Monte Carlo simulation of laser-induced fluorescence propagation in an optically participating spray

A semi-analytical Monte Carlo (SMC) simulation was developed to simulate the propagation of laser-induced fluo- rescence (LIF) in an optically participating spray, which simultaneously exhibits spectrally dependent emission, anisotropic scattering, absorption, and re-emission. The SMC simulation is described and then applied to an experimental configuration of a cloud of polydisperse droplets composed of water and sulforhodamine B dye. In the SMC simulation, the collected LIF flux on the remote receptor element is calculated as the global contribution from the emissive source, single, twice, … and nth collision events in any sequence. The effects on the fluorescence photons propagation of spray parameters like the dye concentration, droplets concentration, and droplets size are examined. Three spectral bands representing different optical properties are chosen to analyze the interference of absorption, scattering and re-emission on the detected LIF flux. The obtained spectral LIF flux distribution on the receptor demonstrates a “red shift” phenomenon.