6-甲基-2-（α-羟甲基）-1H-苯并咪唑荧光增敏探针法测定蛋白质

以6-甲基-2-（α-羟甲基）-IH-苯并咪唑（MHMBM）作为荧光探针,利用蛋白质对MHMBM荧光增敏作用,建立了测定人血清总蛋白的新方法。结果表明,在中性水溶液中,MHMBM的荧光强度与牛蛋白（BSA）的浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（r）为0．9995,检出限2．3μg／mL,线性范围4．6—60．0μg／mL。本方法用于测定两种样品溶液中的总蛋白,RSD（n=6）分别为1．7％和1．3％,回收率95．5％和98．6％。     

地美硝唑与牛血清白蛋白结合热力学特征的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了地美硝唑与牛血清蛋白的结合反应,发现地美硝唑对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,该猝灭过程主要为静态猝灭过程。从荧光光谱数据,由Stern—Volmer方程和Lineweaver—Burk方程分析并处理实验数据得到了23℃时结合反应的结合常数K=1．03×10^4L／mol,结合位点数为0．70,结合反应的标准焓变、标准熵变、和标准吉布斯自由能变分别为～63．48kJ／mol,-96．22J／K,-35．00kJ／mol。     

pH对黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

运用荧光光谱法研究pH对黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）相互作用的影响,结果表明：黄芩苷浓度的增加引起BSA在345am处荧光有规律地猝灭．荧光猝灭光谱及Stem—Volme方程分析发现,在pH为2．5、4．5和7．4体系中均为静态猝灭,且两者猝灭常数随pH增加而增加;Lineweaver—Burk双倒数方程计算pH7．4、温度为290K和310K下,黄芩苷和BSA的结合常数K分别为：K_（290）K=1．2894×10。L·mol^（-1）和K。。：1．0979×10。L·mol^（-2）由热力学参数确定黄芩苷与BSA之间的作用力类型为静电作用力．同步荧光光谱表明,黄芩苷使BSA芳香性氨基酸（Trp,Tyr）残基微环境的变化．     

腐殖酸和牛血清蛋白对氧化物纳米颗粒团聚和沉降行为的影响

研究目的：比较牛血清蛋白和腐殖酸对Al2O3、SiO2和TiO2三种纳米颗粒团聚与沉降行为的影响,并讨论其影响机制。创新要点：纳米颗粒团聚物直径的增大能引起其沉降速度的加快,但小的水动力学直径并不一定导致低的沉降速度,说明团聚直径不是决定纳米颗粒沉降的唯一因素。研究方法：通过透射电镜观察纳米颗粒团聚物的形态;采用动态光散射技术研究纳米颗粒的团聚动力学;最后通过测量悬浊液的光学吸收来研究纳米颗粒的沉降动力学。重要结论：牛血清蛋白处理降低了三种纳米颗粒在NaCl和CaCl2中的水动力学直径,原因是牛血清蛋白的球状结构能够引起颗粒间的空间位阻斥力。腐殖酸处理导致纳米颗粒的水动力学直径在NaCl中最小,而在CaCl2中最大（图4）,原因是腐殖酸能通过钙的配位作用彼此连接,从而促进了纳米颗粒的团聚。牛血清蛋白减缓了纳米颗粒的沉降;然而腐殖酸在CaCl2中明显加大了纳米颗粒的沉降速度（图5）,与其水动力学直径的增大一致。腐殖酸处理的纳米颗粒在NaCl中水动力学直径最小,但沉降速度却不是最低。     

Analysis of bulked segregants to identify molecular markers linked with cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight in the silkworm Bombyx mori L

Two silkworm strains viz, B20 A (high cocoon shell ratio) and C.Nichi (low cocoon shell ratio) were sib mated for 10 generations to determine the homozygosis. Both bulked segregant analysis(BSA) and near isogenic lines (NIL) studies were done to identify the RFLP markers closely linked to cocoon shell parameters. Three hundred and fifty-two random clones were identified as the low copy number sequence and used for identification of Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphic (RFLP) marker linked to cocoon weight and cocoon shell character. In the bulk segregant analysis, DNA from the parents (B20 A, C.Nichi), F1 and F2 progeny of high shell ratio (HSR) and low shell ratio (LSR) were screened for hybridization with the random clones. Polymorphic banding pattern achieved through southern hybridization with different probes indicated the probable correlation of polymorphism with high and low cocoon shell character which are possible landmarks in identifying the putative marker(s) for the cocoon shell character. Out of the 100 probes tried with parents, F1, F2 and their bulks, 10 probes were found to be closely linked to cocoon shell characters.     

N-十六烷基-羟乙基-二甲基溴化铵与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

用荧光光谱法研究了298K时Tris-HC l缓冲溶液（pH=7.1）中季铵盐类表面活性剂N-十六烷基-羟乙基-二甲溴化铵（CHDAB）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合作用.考察了BSA浓度对结合作用的影响,用Stern-Volmer方程探讨了CHDAB在浓度较低区域与BSA的作用机制,用位点结合模型计算了CHDAB与BSA结合反应的结合常数KA和结合位点数n,用同步荧光技术考察了CHDAB对BSA构象的影响.结果表明：CHDAB对BSA的内源荧光有猝灭作用,并导致其最大发射波长蓝移;相同温度下,BSA浓度越小,其Stern-Volmer猝灭常数Ksv越大,CHDAB对BSA的猝灭作用越强,同时其结合常数也越大,结合越强;同步荧光光谱表明CHDAB对BSA构象产生了一定影响.     

氢氯噻嗪与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了氢氯噻嗪(Hydrochlorothiazide,HCT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,HCT与BSA作用的猝灭常数随着温度的升高而降低,HCT可以有规律地使BSA内源荧光猝灭,其猝灭机理可认为是HCT与BSA形成复合物的静态猝灭。通过测定和计算不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数,并根据热力学方程求得了结合反应的ΔG、ΔH和ΔS等热力学参数,根据所得结果推断出HCT与BSA间的主要作用力类型是疏水作用力。同时,从分子荧光寿命进一步证明HCT与BSA的荧光猝灭机制为静态猝灭。     

氧氟沙星手性拆分的研究

首次以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为手性添加剂,探讨了毛细管电泳法对氧氟沙星进行手性拆分的条件。研究结果表明:选用pH=6.2;6.8;7.0;7.4;8.0的50 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液且分别添加适当浓度的BSA时,氧氟沙星能达到基线手性分离。     

生物分子膜仿生合成碱式氯化铜晶体

研究了牛血清白蛋白（BSA）Langmuir单层膜对碱式氯化铜晶体的成核和取向生长的调控作用．利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）等技术对晶体的结构和形貌进行了表征和观察．结果表明,在生物单分子膜诱导作用下,可以获得花生状的碱式氯化铜晶体,且主要沿（110）晶面取向生长．并进一步探讨了生物单层膜在晶体生长上的调控机理．     

Mobile edge computing based QoS optimization in medical healthcare applications

Emerging trends in mobile edge computing for developing the efficient healthcare application such as, remote monitoring of the patients with central electronics clouds (e-Clouds) and their increasing voluminous multimedia have caught the attention of everyone in industry and academia. So, clear visualization, big sensing level, and better quality of service (QoS) is the foremost priority. This paper proposes the window-based Rate Control Algorithm (w-RCA) to optimize the medical quality of service (m-QoS) in the mobile edge computing based healthcare by considering the network parameters for instance, peak-to-mean ratio (PMR), standard deviation (Std.dev), delay and jitter during 8 min medical video stream named “Navigation to the Uterine Horn, transection of the horn and re-anastomosis’ transmission over 5 G networks. The performance of the proposed w-RCA is evaluated and compared with the conventional battery smoothing algorithm (BSA) and Baseline by using MPEG-4 encoder for optimizing m-QoS at the source or the server side. The experimental results demonstrate that the w-RCA outperforms the BSA and Baseline by optimizing QoS in remote healthcare application i.e., Tele-surgery. Besides, it is observed and analyzed that w-RCA produces better and effective results at small buffer and window sizes unlike BSA and Baseline by adopting large buffer size during QoS optimization.