从《红与黑》看司汤达的心理分析

本文以《红与黑》为例，深刻剖析了法国杰出的心理小说大师司汤达独具一格的心理描写技巧，力求深层次地探究司汤达现实主义心理分相反的深度和力量。     

Comment on Dissociation between running economy and running performance in elite Kenyan distance runners

Mooses and colleagues suggest that running economy alone does not explain superior distance running performance in elite Kenyan runners. Whilst we agree with the multi-factorial hypothesis for Kenyan running success, we do not believe that running economy can be overlooked to the extent that it was based on this particular study. Based on the methods used and the range of athletes tested, in this response letter we question whether this study provides any basis for downplaying the influence of running economy or suggesting that other factors compensate for it to enable superior performance.     

“武、巫、舞”的融合与分解：非洲武技与中国武术差异性释例

从非洲文化的角度介绍“非洲武技”（或“非洲武艺”）的概念,描述非洲人对格斗术的理解并提出“非洲武技”的“武、巫、舞”概念,即将格斗、巫术和舞蹈的三位一体视为“非洲武技”的核心。另外,简要对比非洲武技与中国武术两个概念,以显出二者的相似与差异之处,便于促进中非文化理解。最后简单介绍了“非洲武技”中比较为有代表性的格斗术如Engolo、Dambe、Laamb、Donga以及 Zulu Stick Fighting（祖鲁棍法）。     

Stories of Haka and Women’s Rugby in Aotearoa New Zealand: Weaving Identities and Ideologies Together

Abstract

Sociology and history are intimately related to each other and cannot be clearly separated or isolated from each other which resonates with a Māori view of time (the past, present, and future are not distinct entities) and realms (the spiritual and human in particular). This paper uses pūrākau and storytelling to explore how haka performed by strong women in tribal narratives, in Māori contexts, and in women’s rugby creates a more nuanced understanding of the embodied discourses associated with intersecting identities (gender, race, ethnicity, class) in and around the sport of rugby union. As a Māori woman, heavily invested in the sport of rugby union, how did the words and actions of Māori women from my past influence my present and my future and how was this embodied and experienced through haka? In particular, my 10 years as a member of the New Zealand women’s rugby team and my understanding of the histories or pūrākau (tribal stories) of strong women in te ao Māori (the Māori world) inform this paper. This will help to illustrate how history and sociology are intimately connected and highlights how intersecting stories told through time, from different perspectives can influence key learnings in sport.     

永远的布鲁斯——评兰斯顿·休斯的《萎靡的布鲁斯》

兰斯顿.休斯无疑是20世纪最优秀的黑人诗人之一。对他诗作的研究成果在国内外也是汗牛充栋,然而大多数的研究侧重于他的代表作,即他中后期的作品,而对他的早期作品,即他的成名之作《萎靡的布鲁斯》重视明显不足。可无论从诗歌的形式和内容上来说,《萎靡的布鲁斯》对休斯后来的创作都起到了路标般的作用。而这种路标式的作用也正是任何一个休斯的喜爱者和研究者不可以忽视的。     

《日用家当》——美国黑人文学双重文化的反映

美国黑人文学既继承了非洲的文化传统又成长于美国文明的土壤中,有着双重文化的特点,本文通过对美国黑人文学《日用家当》的分析,透视了黑人文学中双重文化的特点.     

“They Even Speak Tsotsitaal with Their Teachers at School”: The Use (and Abuse) of African Urban Youth Languages in Educational Contexts

Abstract

African Urban Youth Languages (AUYLs) are increasingly coming under the spotlight of linguists and sociolinguists across the continent, who are investigating their relationship to standard and/or vernacular varieties. Simultaneously, they are being discussed by educators and education researchers, although little has yet been published in this critical area. The difficulties for educators posed by students speaking “non-standard” varieties has been highlighted by recent studies investigating literacy and language in the classroom. This article presents an overview of some of the challenges posed to education by AUYLs. It considers recent studies of AUYLs in educational contexts from around the continent. It then presents data from South Africa which highlights different orientations towards the South African AUYL “Tsotsitaal” in educational domains. The argument is made that the position of both teachers and pupils is vulnerable, and that the legitimacy of the distinction between standard language and urban vernacular language needs to be reconsidered.     

宇宙的核式结构模型

根据原子核式结构模型和量子力学理论提出和论述宇宙核式结构的模型,利用宇宙核式结构模型解释了宇宙膨胀现象、哈勃定律、宇宙的产生和演化、奇点等几个重大问题,并进一步说明负(反)质量物质的存在.     

中非文化交流困境及中国对非教育的使命

在中非友好交流进程中,文化的战略性地位日益凸显。然而,中非文化是两种不同的文化型式,由于文化型式间发展的不平衡,它们在交流过程中必然会产生一些困境与障碍。教育是文化交流的重桥梁和纽带,在消解中非文化交流困境中,中国对非教育负有重的使命。     

中国进口非洲石油面临的机遇与挑战

非洲的石油储量巨大，被祢为“第二个海湾地区”。近年来，非洲石油工业发展迅速，成为全球石油勘探活动最活跃的一个新区。在非洲发掘新的市场空间，不仅是西方大国重视非洲的因素，也是中国外交不可忽视的因素。中国进口非洲石油面临着前所未有的机遇，也面临着前所未有的挑战，总的来说机遇大于挑战。