英国研究型大学研究与创新管理体系探析 ——以卡迪夫大学为例

以英国卡迪夫大学为例,从发展理念、研究与创新规划、研究与创新关系、科研评估管理、科研考核等几个方面,全面分析卡迪夫大学的研究与创新管理体系思想脉络,并对其组织模式进行研究,从中透析出英国大学研究与创新管理体系的内在特征。并以此为启示,对我国研究型大学科研管理体系建设提出几点建议。     

加的夫语法中的挑选概念再思考

加的夫语法是建立在Halliday系统功能语言学理论基础之上的一种语法模式。作为系统功能语法的一种模式,它对Halliday系统功能语法在词汇语法方面作了简化和扩展,在描述英语中为含有of的名词词组提供了新的思路和方法。根据加的夫语法,英语名词词组中的of有两个主要功能,一是作为介词,二是作为挑选语,这一点和传统语法不同。名词词组中of作为介词还是挑选语,可以通过对其所包含的指称对象的关系进行识别,而“被选项”的引入对含有挑选关系的名词词组中心语重新进行界定。同时,把of作为数量词组结束成分是分析含有anumberof名词词组结构的新思路。     

The sexual nature of sexual abuse. A review of the literature

The growing literature on sexual abuse within the family is reviewed within the context of a simple model which emphasises the role of sexual factors and de-emphasises some of the more "dynamic" factors which many other authors have stressed. Evidence from a number of studies is quoted and found to support the view that fathers engaging in sexual activity with their daughters often have unfulfilled sexual needs. They often find the child or children sexually attractive and use a variety of strategies both to deal with their own inhibitions against sexual involvement with the child and to overcome the child's own potential resistance. Furthermore, these parents often find themselves in situations which provide a special opportunity for undetected abuse and they also strive to arrange such circumstances. A view of sexual abuse as primarily fulfilling sexual needs could well lead to a significant change in the management of cases in which sexual abuse has already occurred or is seen as likely to occur.