An effective measure of childhood adversity that is valid with older adults

Childhood adversity (CA) has life-long effects that we are just beginning to understand. The Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) data is a rich resource that could contribute to the knowledge of the impact of CA in the later years but, while a number of CA items are included in MIDUS, a cumulative CA scale based on those items has not been created. Development of a CA scale would create numerous research opportunities within MIDUS and overcome some of the challenges of using a secondary dataset. The present study aimed to demonstrate that a cumulative measure of CA that is valid with older adults could be created using retrospective MIDUS Refresher study data (Ryff et al., 2016); analysis included data collected from 2011 to 2014 from 2542 adults ages 23–76 (1017 adults 55–76). The present study provided a rationale for which measures of CA to include in a cumulative scale. The distribution of eight types of CA and the cumulative CA scale were consistent with findings from past studies of CA. The factor structure of the cumulative CA scale was similar to the original ACE study and included two factors: household dynamics and child abuse/neglect. Consistent with past studies, the CA scale predicted a negative association with life satisfaction and a positive association with number of chronic conditions. This study demonstrated that an effective cumulative measure of CA could be created that would be of value to other studies using MIDUS data to explore outcomes with older adults.     

英语专业学生在教育实习中存在的问题与对策

通过调查与分析发现,英语专业学生在教育实习中,在板书与简笔画、课堂口语、课堂管理诸方面普遍存在问题。对此,必须从加强语言实际能力的培养,注意口语训练,提高教师基本功等途径入手,才能提高教育实习的效果。     

编辑审稿的思维方法探讨

本文运用系统论、信息论、控制论的原理,探讨科技编辑在审稿中的思维方法问题,提出了前瞻性的逻辑设问式审稿法,认为应将论文置于该研究领域的系统框图中,根据论文及多方面提供的有关信息进行逻辑设问,通过综合的总体评价,对拟刊用的论文实行目标质量控制。     

公共图书馆报刊文献资源利用情况调查分析

通过对哈尔滨市图书馆报刊阅览室的430住读者进行问卷调查,统计:(1)公共图书馆的报刊读者对象及其基本构成;(2)读者对馆藏报刊的阅读利用情况;(3)读者对馆藏报刊的满意度;(4)读者对馆藏报刊订购意见和建议.据此,为公共图书馆更好地满足报刊读者阅读需求,做好读者信息服务工作以及报刊的订购工作提供参考和依据.     

对论文编修阶段作者的回访调查及其意义

科技期刊论文编修过程体现着编辑的编修质量及服务质量。为评价编辑对论文的编修效果及服务质量,我们对论文编修的作者进行了问卷回访。通过回访,明确了作者对编修过程、编修效果和编辑服务的评价,了解了作者的收获,并体现出多个方面的积极作用。     

Being bullied at school as a child,worse health as an adult? Evidence from China

This paper examines the long-run relationship between school bullying exposure and later adult health using a nationally representative household survey data from China. Our results show that victims are more likely to have low self-reported health, chronic diseases, physical functional limitations, and mental health problems even after several decades. The negative health consequences are more concentrated on the disadvantaged who come from low-income households or lack family support. The main findings are also consistent with qualitative evidence of our online survey.     

关于比较教育的工作纲要和初步意见

朱利安在正文部分主要阐述了建立和研究比较教育的必要性和关于比较教育研究的一些设想.基本设想包括:建立特别教育委员会,承担各国教育资料的收集工作;用问卷方式收集教育资料;建立师范学校网,用最新方法培训教师;发行各种语言的教育定期刊物等.     

红河学院“两课”教师适应“两个转变”问卷调查分析

通过对“两课”教师教学情况的问卷调查结果进行分析,探究“两课”教师在“两个”转变(即:专科教学向本科教学的转变)中存在的问题,并对如何改进做了相应的思考。     

小学生共处状况调查报告

江苏省无锡五爱小学提出建构“学会共处”德育模式。为准确把握本校学生共处现状及影响因素,课题组在全校范围开展问卷调查。通过对调查结果的分析,有针对性地提出教育建议,为共处模式的建构提供依据。     

新课程背景下浙江省小学教师角色适应性研究

运用问卷调查法、访谈法和文献法,从态度意愿、理念和知识能力三个层次,对新课程背景下浙江省小学教师角色适应性情况进行了调查研究,针对调查中存在的问题提出建立课程资源开发的一般程序,制定完善的评价制度;大力推进教育硕士的培养工作,提高教师科研能力;做好教材的二次开发工作等建议。