学校体育的文化视野--课程设计的人学理念

学校体育课程的价值在于建构体育文化, 从文化视野下重新审视体育课程理念,可以使我们正确认识体育课程特征、目标,使体育课程更符合学生身心和谐发展的需要,体现以人为本,凸现时代精神,深化学校体育课程改革.     

中国足球、篮球职业教练竞赛焦虑透视与分析

采用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表、问卷调查中国甲A足球和CBA联赛教练，揭示职业教练竞赛焦虑现状和特点。研究结果表明：(1)职业教练竞赛焦虑包含特质焦虑和状态焦虑两方面，联赛期与歇赛期相比，特质焦虑相对恒定，无明显差异，而状态焦虑水平呈高度显著性差异；(2)联赛期主教练焦虑程度明显高于助理教练，且特质焦虑和状态焦虑差异均呈显著性；(3)联赛期不同阶段、不同处境主教练状态焦虑值随联赛进程呈不同的变化曲线，且与球队成绩排名直接相关。     

Reconceptualising educational assessment in South Africa — testing times for teachers

This paper explores some of the problems arising when Continuous Assessment (CA) is grafted onto established pedagogic practices. It focuses on three issues: teachers' restricted understandings of assessment, teachers' emphasis on criteria that demonstrate concern with social control, and some of the problems connected with peer assessment. Two vignettes derived from fieldwork associated with a project to improve the quality of primary education are used to raise the issues. We argue that the development of desired practices is hampered above all by tacit values in tension with those underpinning the new curriculum. These values, together with the complexity of curriculum design, create serious problems of manageability and interpretation, which can only be addressed through detailed interactive in-service training, aimed at reconceptualising teachers' notions of assessment.     

贝里的合作学习观及其启示

和许多教育工作者一样，贝里认为学生间的互动分为竞争型、个体型、合作型三种类型，所不同的是贝里非常重视合作型互动在教学中的作用。贝里总结出了许多便于教师和学生操作的合作学习方法。他的合作学习给我们基础教育改革带来了一些启示，如通过合作学习可以转变师生观念、学生的学习方式、师生评价方式。     

政府网站信息交互服务中功能体验指标的构建与测度研究

[目的/意义]结合政府网站功能,对公众视角下政府网站功能体验量化方法进行探讨,探究公众在使用政府网站时的真实感受和想法。[方法/过程]从政府网站功能、功能体验几个方面对相关理论、概念进行了回顾与梳理。通过文献分析总结出实验操作中需要量化的指标并探讨测度方法,通过访谈法从主观角度筛选指标,从主客观两个角度来量化政府网站功能体验。[结果/结论]将政府网站提供的功能和公众体验相结合,确定测度指标和用户体验描述指标,为量化公众视角下政府网站功能体验提供了思路,为后续实验研究提供了依据。     

Instructional methods and languages in class: A comparison of two teaching approaches and two teaching languages in the field of intercultural learning

The article presents the results of a quasi-experimental intervention study with a 2 × 2 factorial design. We implemented a problem-based intercultural learning unit in four secondary schools (grades 9 to 12) and varied the teaching approach (analytical/affective-experiential) and the language of instruction (German/English). The learning unit covered six 45-min lessons and was conducted in nine school courses (n = 143). Five additional school courses (n = 66) served as a control group. In all experimental groups, students engaged with critical incidents. These were either analysed (analytical focus) or acted out as role plays (affective-experiential focus). In addition, students analysed film clips (analytical focus) or participated in a simulation game (affective-experiential focus). The experimental groups outperformed the control group in the post-test, which required the analysis of critical incidents. Both teaching approaches were equally effective; however, students evaluated affective-experiential learning more positively. Using a foreign language for teaching did not impair performance.     

Global convergence or national variation? Examining national patterns of classroom instructional practices

The world culture framework posits a convergence in the organisation of education across the world. On the other hand, scholars observing teaching practices inside classrooms find significant variation among nations and regions of the world. This study examined the global change patterns of classroom practices at the between- and within-country levels, drawing on teacher reports from the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study. Results indicate clear between-country convergence toward more student-centred and conceptual instruction. But a nation’s degree of conformity or resistance to this model was contingent upon other nation-specific factors, including centralised curriculum control or world regional location.     

高校大合并的历史观照

高校大合并已基本结束,有关的理论探讨也已冷却。但这并不意味着有关的理论思考已失去价值。相反,当“尘埃落定”之后,也许更能发现隐藏在改革背后的更深层的东西。笔者认为,此次高校大合并是中国高等教育激进改革的产物,同时认为在中国高等教育从外烁到内生的过程中,采用激进改革的方式往往是弊大于利的。     

The Combined Effects of Instructor Communicative Behaviors,Instructor Credibility,and Student Personality Traits on Incivility in the College Classroom

This study investigated the combined role of instructor communication variables (nonverbal immediacy and self-disclosure), instructor credibility (competence, caring, and trustworthiness), and student personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness) in predicting students’ uncivil behaviors in class. A total of 406 students completed online questionnaires regarding the instructor of the class they attended prior to the one in which the study was administered. Personality and instructor behavior variables contributed approximately equally to explaining variance in student incivility. Students’ conscientiousness and agreeableness had direct negative relationships with incivility, whereas instructors’ amount and negativity of self-disclosure had direct positive relationships with incivility.