Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.     

论郁达夫"自叙传"中的"自我艺术形象"

郁达夫在“自叙传”式的小说中塑造了一个个“自我艺术形象”。这个经过文学加工的艺术形象既具有广泛的社会内涵 ,又印有作家身世、经历和性格气质的影子 ,也经历了性格发展的历史     

无正题名图书的CNMARC书目数据编制

无正题名图书(出版物)是CNMARC200字段编制的主要分歧点和难点。本文在明确含义的基础上，从著录方式与著录数量的确定、相关作品连接方式的选择及其检索点的实现、以及责任说明的著录等方面进行了分析。     

ILASⅡ两种版本的书目信息检索比较研究--以合辑书名的检索为例

论文以合辑书名的检索为切入点，通过对ILASⅡ两个版本书目信息检索结果的比较、分析．指出了ILASⅡ2．0检索模块中存在的问题，并提出了相应的修改建议。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.     

中国农村土地权利冲突及制度生成

中国农村土地权利冲突问题实质上是中国政治、经济、法律、社会、道德、习惯等各种力量的冲突,冲突的复杂性造成了中国农村土地使用规则的不确定性。只有建立起农村土地“制度生成”的“公共议论场所”,让各种对立的权利和主张权利的力量和利益充分地博奕,才能从根本上化解权利冲突,生成制度,从而促进制度文明的进步。     

论《中州集》作家小传的诗话性质

《中州集》是一部由金代大诗人、文学批评家元好问编纂的金代诗词总集。总集中对所收作家"每人各为小传,详具始末"。这些小传的内容非常丰富,不但记载了字号、籍贯、科第仕历、生平事迹、趣闻轶事,而且还记录了许多名句佳篇、诗文著作及诗词评论等。宋人许彦周在《彦周诗话》中对"诗话"的概括是:"诗话者,辨句法、备古今、纪盛德、录异事、正讹误也。"如果以此作为标准来衡量的话,《中州集》作家小传确实具有诗话性质。     

女性困境与生存本身——谈四部欧美传记影片

四部描写现当代女性艺术家的欧美传记影片,重申了社会给予的尊重与自由是女性获得幸福生活并展现才华、从事创造性工作的前提条件这一主题。然而,在女性生存环境有所改善的今日,是否还有其他原因在继续导致女性生活的缺憾,甚至是不幸?如果有,也许它并不仅仅是女性特有的,而是一种超越性别的、作为"人"的难逃的生存的局限和悲凉。     

论古代家传之演变

家传是古代重要的著述样式和文章体式。在唐代以前，家传主要是一种著述样式，记载某一家族的多个人物，属于史部书籍中杂传的一类；唐宋是家传的变化时期，开始向仅记一人的单传演变；宋代则进一步出现了以家传为名的文传；明清以后，家传成为集部文章之一体，是一种文传。而六朝那种记录某姓氏多个人物的家传样式则几乎消失。     

集中供热的单独用户计量问题的解决方案

从计费合理管理方便的角度出发，详细介绍了室内采暖管道每户为一独立系统，各楼层之间采用并联方式的采暖系统。