Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.     

无正题名图书的CNMARC书目数据编制

无正题名图书(出版物)是CNMARC200字段编制的主要分歧点和难点。本文在明确含义的基础上，从著录方式与著录数量的确定、相关作品连接方式的选择及其检索点的实现、以及责任说明的著录等方面进行了分析。     

ILASⅡ两种版本的书目信息检索比较研究--以合辑书名的检索为例

论文以合辑书名的检索为切入点，通过对ILASⅡ两个版本书目信息检索结果的比较、分析．指出了ILASⅡ2．0检索模块中存在的问题，并提出了相应的修改建议。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.     

中国农村土地权利冲突及制度生成

中国农村土地权利冲突问题实质上是中国政治、经济、法律、社会、道德、习惯等各种力量的冲突,冲突的复杂性造成了中国农村土地使用规则的不确定性。只有建立起农村土地“制度生成”的“公共议论场所”,让各种对立的权利和主张权利的力量和利益充分地博奕,才能从根本上化解权利冲突,生成制度,从而促进制度文明的进步。     

集中供热的单独用户计量问题的解决方案

从计费合理管理方便的角度出发，详细介绍了室内采暖管道每户为一独立系统，各楼层之间采用并联方式的采暖系统。     

论训诂别类为训之认知价值——以《说文解字》为例

别类为训指在不同义类之间进行的训诂。《说文解字》中的别类为训是比较全面而丰富的。别类为训在语言起源研究上具有重大认知价值,它反映了语言起源期词无定类的语言事实,为作为语言起源学说之一的＂拟声说＂提供了有力的支撑.     

环境类实验教学示范中心建设探讨

我校通过环境教学示范中心的建设,打破原来实验室设置格局,以学科建设为主轴,优化实验教学资源的配置;实施实验教学体系、实验室体制和理论教学改革;建立公共实验教学平台;增强实验教学技术,增加实验教学方法和手段;教学科研相结合,加强高水平的师资队伍建设;培养了学生的实践创新能力,取得了丰硕的教学成果。实验中心是人才培养、学科建设和开展科学研究的基础条件之一。建立一个好的实验中心,不仅可以提高教学水平,增强科研能力,还可以促进我校环境学科的发展。采用探究式教学方法,以学科为依托,注重创新人才的培养,营造了创新意识和能力培养的育人环境。     

《古典诗词欣赏》与高职生人文素质教育

高职教育有其明确的培养目标和办学方针,致使部分高职院校忽略了对高职学生人文素质的教育.而当前高职院校学生人文素质现状又着实令人担忧,因此加强对其人文素质的教育大有必要.可以通过在高职院校开设<古典诗词欣赏>这一课程来部分地完成这一目标,因为<古典诗词欣赏>中的崇高的爱国意识与集体意识、人生现与价值现以及爱情观与婚姻现等...     

亚洲国家集体球类项目竞技实力的比较研究

运用文献法、数理统计法、比较分析法对亚洲各个国家或地区在第26、27、28届夏季奥运会集体球类项目上的竞技实力进行了比较研究,研究结果:亚洲各个国家或地区可以分成两大集团,第一集团包括中国、韩国、日本,第二集团包括中国台北、巴基斯坦、印度、伊拉克,集团之间的实力差距悬殊;在男子项目上,韩国、日本的实力高于其它国家或地区,女子项目的实力强弱顺序依次是中国、韩国、日本与中国台北;在各个项目上,竞技实力的强弱呈现出完全不同的变化,各个国家或地区都具有相对优势项目,但都不具备集团优势。