Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.     

大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平、身体自尊水平的相关性分析

从心理学角度对大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平的关系进行了对比分析，探讨了体育锻炼量与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平之间的关系。研究结果显示：体育锻炼量与抑郁水平和身体自尊水平均相关显著。     

A Study of the Decision-Making Behaviours of Turkish Adolescents

The research reported in this paper aimed to examine the relationships between decision-making behaviours, self-esteem, and the perceived problem-solving skills of adolescents and to investigate the contributions of self-esteem and perceived problem-solving skills in predicting decision-making behaviours (decision response styles, decisional self-esteem, and decisional stress). Another aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the decision-making behaviours of adolescents considering gender and school type. For this purpose, Decision Behaviour Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Inventory, and Problem-Solving Inventory were administered to 511 adolescents (276 females and 235 males) in Turkish high schools. The findings revealed that decisional behaviours were positively correlated with self-esteem and problem solving. At the same time, self-esteem (general, social, academic, and home/family) and problem-solving were significant predictors of decisional behaviours. There were significant differences in decisional behaviours according to gender and type of school.     

论运动休闲的哲学意蕴

社会将进入休闲化,休闲与人的生存和发展具有密切的价值联系,运动休闲作为一种健康的生活方式,无论是对人自我意识的认识,还是对人的自由实现,都具有重要的意义.     

无正题名图书的CNMARC书目数据编制

无正题名图书(出版物)是CNMARC200字段编制的主要分歧点和难点。本文在明确含义的基础上，从著录方式与著录数量的确定、相关作品连接方式的选择及其检索点的实现、以及责任说明的著录等方面进行了分析。     

ILASⅡ两种版本的书目信息检索比较研究--以合辑书名的检索为例

论文以合辑书名的检索为切入点，通过对ILASⅡ两个版本书目信息检索结果的比较、分析．指出了ILASⅡ2．0检索模块中存在的问题，并提出了相应的修改建议。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.     

自尊的心理结构与作用

一直以来，自尊以其对人类社会生活和个体精神生活的独特作用倍受心理学家的关注。但时至今日，关于自尊的定义仍有分歧，而对自尊的结构也有过去的静态、单一的描述性观点发展到当前的动态、多维结构。同时，自尊作为个体自我系统的核心成分，对个体的学业、人际关系、主观幸福感、心理健康等均有着重要的影响。     

中国农村土地权利冲突及制度生成

中国农村土地权利冲突问题实质上是中国政治、经济、法律、社会、道德、习惯等各种力量的冲突,冲突的复杂性造成了中国农村土地使用规则的不确定性。只有建立起农村土地“制度生成”的“公共议论场所”,让各种对立的权利和主张权利的力量和利益充分地博奕,才能从根本上化解权利冲突,生成制度,从而促进制度文明的进步。     

李白诗的自我确认意识与表现 ——以"我"字使用为中心的讨论

“我”是一个鲜明地标志主体意义，能产生特殊抒情效果的符号，李白诗以“我”字领起最多，其使用频度在唐代诗人中最高，这一突出的创作现象反映出李白诗歌强烈的自我确认意识，折射出浓厚的狂放色彩，体现出李白的自我主体意识的高扬在盛唐的代表意义。