Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.     

“发而皆中节”——武术功夫的主体生成及启示

“发而皆中节”是指武术功夫无过不及的身体权变能力或境界,这需要经历合规矩的习拳规之 “中”、用规矩的查拳理之“中”、脱规矩的现主体之“中”的习拳历程。武术功夫习练是对中华优秀传统文化“发而皆中节”的创新传承与实践,武术功夫习练与践行中华优秀传统文化相辅相成,在合文化规矩之“中”与合自我天赋天性之“中”的功夫技艺中实现身心改变并生成身体主体,身体能力成为武术主体自我确证的依据,这是武术对传承中华优秀传统文化的实践智慧,也是武术研究的文化自觉。     

无正题名图书的CNMARC书目数据编制

无正题名图书(出版物)是CNMARC200字段编制的主要分歧点和难点。本文在明确含义的基础上，从著录方式与著录数量的确定、相关作品连接方式的选择及其检索点的实现、以及责任说明的著录等方面进行了分析。     

ILASⅡ两种版本的书目信息检索比较研究--以合辑书名的检索为例

论文以合辑书名的检索为切入点，通过对ILASⅡ两个版本书目信息检索结果的比较、分析．指出了ILASⅡ2．0检索模块中存在的问题，并提出了相应的修改建议。     

我国教育智慧研究20年:成绩、问题与展望

我国教育智慧研究经历了起步期、迅速发展期和深化拓展期,并在理论研究、专业研究机构形成、成果交流与传播、实践反思和总结等方面取得了较好成绩,但同时存在学理依据不足、概念模糊、构成要素不明、行动逻辑认识不足等问题。以量化考评为主的管理体系、凌乱而超负荷的教育要求、功利性的专业伦理、教师的工作惯性等现实障碍影响着教育智慧的生成及应用。深入推进我国教育智慧研究,需要加强元研究层面的反思,并重构教育智慧研究的方法论;应重视智慧教育背景下教育智慧研究的新课题,并加强对"卓越教师"教育智慧的探索。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.     

情智齐发 寓教于乐——关于政治课教学的几点思考

政治课概念抽象理论性强的特点,无疑给这一课程教学效果的提高造成困难。教师应该以新课标为指针,通过爱心式教学、智慧式教学、快乐式教学等营造教学的艺术氛围,充分调动学生主动参与到教学实践活动中来,以饱满的热情和强烈的兴趣,在分享快乐的同时,接受相应的知识,以便提高他们的人文素养,逐步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。真正发挥出政治课的功能,实现政治课价值的最大化。     

伦理是何种智慧？——兼与于树贵、彭启福先生商榷

伦理智慧是一种包含感性和理性的智慧，对任何一方面的夸大或忽略都会缩小伦理智慧的空间。道德的强制性的存在是一个各观事实，但其如何发挥作用取决于复杂的道德境遇。伦理智慧只能源于历史的、现实的社会生活，而不是仅仅来自人类的聪明才智。     

中国农村土地权利冲突及制度生成

中国农村土地权利冲突问题实质上是中国政治、经济、法律、社会、道德、习惯等各种力量的冲突,冲突的复杂性造成了中国农村土地使用规则的不确定性。只有建立起农村土地“制度生成”的“公共议论场所”,让各种对立的权利和主张权利的力量和利益充分地博奕,才能从根本上化解权利冲突,生成制度,从而促进制度文明的进步。