间歇性低氧训练对气体代谢影响的实验研究

间歇性低氧训练是 90年代初在俄罗斯率先发展的一种新的科学训练方法 ,在运动训练中发挥了积极有效的作用。笔者通过人体实验 ,探讨间歇性低氧训练对气体代谢及运动耐力的影响 ,为该训练方法在我国的推广应用提供必要的理论 ,实践依据。实验结果表明 :间歇性低氧训练可有效提高呼吸系统功能 ,提高气体代谢效率 ,促进运动能力提高 ,是一种科学有效的训练方法     

集装箱生成量可拓聚类预测

分析了集装箱生成量可拓聚类预测的建模机制 ,构建出可拓聚类预测的物元模型 ,并用该模型对集装箱生成量进行了区间预测。     

Confidence in prior knowledge,self-efficacy,interest and prior knowledge: Influences on conceptual change

This study explored how confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, and prior knowledge interact in conceptual change learning. One hundred and sixteen college students completed an assessment of confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, prior scientific understanding, and prior misconceptions before reading a refutation text on seasonal change. Students’ misconceptions and scientific understanding of seasonal change was then assessed before and after reading a refutation text, and again at a two week delayed posttest. Three profiles of students emerged based on their confidence in prior knowledge, self-efficacy, interest, prior scientific understanding, and prior misconceptions. The profiles included: (1) Low (low confidence, self-efficacy, interest, and prior scientific understanding and high prior misconceptions), (2) mixed (high confidence, self-efficacy, and interest, but low prior scientific understanding and high prior misconceptions), and (3) high (high confidence, self-efficacy, interest, and prior scientific understanding and low prior misconceptions). Results indicated that the mixed profile appeared to be most productive for conceptual change and that learner characteristics most productive for conceptual change learning may differ from those most productive in other learning situations.     

对音程、和弦、旋律听力练习的方法

好的听觉是学习好音乐的关键。为提高学生听辨音乐的水平和能力,对音程、和弦、旋律听力练习的方法概括为:练习音程从理论上熟悉、记住音程的名称,音响上记住音高和效果;和弦听写用听辨、模唱、构唱记原位、转位音响;旋律听写通过大量视唱、背唱、默写来储存、掌握基本要素。     

基于变分问题的区间双正交小波的图像去噪

采用非线性滤波方法处理图像去噪问题时,阈值参数的选取和恰当使用滤波器函数,对去噪图像的效果影响极大。文章构造了可用于非线性滤波算法的一族分段次小波阈值参数滤波器函数,它是Donoho的软阈值滤波器函数的推广,证明了滤波后的逼近是Besov空间中泛函的近似最小值。该滤波器函数次数越大,逼近效果越好,也证明了广义软阈值滤波器函数的极限是一理想低通滤波器。仿真结果证实了区间双正交小波比Daubech ies小波有更好的去噪效果。     

音程的听辨

音程的听辨是音乐学习者必须掌握的一项基本技能 ,它包括分析音程的结构 ,音响色彩的熟悉 ,以及音程之间的相互关系 ,在文章中对这些关系一一对应分析 ,并用深入简出的方法来阐述音程的听辨     

区间时变细胞神经网络周期解的鲁棒指数稳定性

本文研究一类区间时变扰动神经网络系统周期解的鲁棒指数稳定性.获得了一系列关于鲁棒指数稳定性的判据.     

Examining Intermediate Omitted Levels in Hierarchical Designs via Latent Variable Modeling

This article outlines an interval estimation procedure that can be used in a 3-level setting to evaluate the proportion of outcome variance attributable to the second level of clustering. The method is useful for examining the necessity of including a possibly omitted intermediate level of nesting in analyses of data from a multilevel study, and represents an informative addendum to current statistical tests of second-level variance. The approach is developed within the framework of latent variable modeling and can be used as an aid in the process of choosing between 2-level and 3-level models in a hierarchical design. The discussed procedure is illustrated with an empirical example.