20世纪50—70年代日本私立大学财政经费问题的探讨

20世纪50—70年代日本私立大学经费问题的产生是多方面综合的结果,既有学校本身资金周转问题,也有更深层的政治社会原因。日本私立大学的经费主要来源是学费以及政府财政补助。经费匮乏带来严重后果,不仅私立大学公共设施不足,办学条件恶劣;同时使得私立大学过分发展文科。政府对私立大学的财政补助对私立大学本身来说也是一把“双刃剑”,财政上更加依附政府资助,又在办学上接受政府领导,进一步丧失“私”的特性,成为政府主导下的教育体系中的一部分。     

The influence of consequence value and text difficulty on affect,attention, and learning while reading instructional texts

The present study investigated how consequence value influences affect, attention, and learning while reading instructional texts, and if text difficulty moderates these effects. Participants studied four instructional texts on research methods in a 2 × 2 consequence value (high vs. low) × text difficulty (easy vs. difficult) within-subjects experiment. Consequence value was manipulated by assigning two of the four texts as having high value and the other two as having low value with respect to a performance goal on a subsequent test, while text difficulty was manipulated via experimenter-created easy and difficult versions of the texts. We hypothesized that consequence value would induce mild anxiety, which would focus attention and facilitate learning, and that text difficulty would moderate the influence of consequence value. Partially consistent with the predictions, high consequence value led to lower valence, higher arousal, longer reading times, and positively predicted knowledge transfer. Arousal mediated the relationship between consequence value and knowledge transfer, but only when the texts were difficult, thereby suggesting moderated mediation.     

析当前中国的贫富差距

由于多方面原因的影响,贫富差距在中国当前已经十分明显,若不加以调控将引发许多问题。当前要从多种途径入手,解决过大的贫富差距。     

论结果加重犯的未遂形态

本文从对结果加重犯构成要件的把握入手,较为详尽地考察了学界关于结果加重犯未遂形态的争论,在此基础上对结果加重犯存在未遂形态的观点作出辨析,认为基本犯罪未遂加重结果已发生和基本犯罪既遂而加重结果未发生两种类型都是结果加重犯的未遂形态。     

从《云梦秦简》看秦官员问责制度

秦将官吏管理和监督制度以法律形式加以确立,在睡虎地秦墓竹简中得到充分验证。学界从简牍出发对秦时官吏犯罪及惩罚方面的研究多集中在官员法律责任的种类及惩处上,本文从睡虎地秦简出发对秦时官员问责制从问责事由、问责惩处方式及遵循原则、实行问责制后的效果等方面加以分析。     

20世纪50-70年代日本私立大学财政经费问题的探讨

20世纪50-70年代日本私立大学经费问题的产生是多方面综合的结果,既有学校本身资金周转问题,也有更深层的政治社会原凶.日本私立大学的经费主要来源是学费以及政府财政补助.经费匮乏带来严重后果,不仪私立大学公共设施不足,办学条件恶劣;同时使得私立大学过分发展文科.政府对私立大学的财政补助对私立大学本身来说也是一淝"双刃剑",财政上更加依附政府资助,又在办学上接受政府领导,进一步丧失"私"的特性,成为政府主导下的教育体系中的一部分.     

保险诈骗罪若干问题之探析

97刑法对保险诈骗罪的规制有较多疏漏和模糊之处，笔以为：保险诈骗行为远非法定5种，应在刑法条增设一项概括性规定以避免无限制的扩张解释；采用结果犯的构成要件设置模式既符合立法原意也体现刑法的谦抑性；有必要把保险诈骗罪由特殊主体扩充为一般主体；通过客观行为推定行为人的非法占有目的虽有高度盖然性，但不具有完全的一一对应关系；仅实施了制造保险事故的行为而未向保险人索赔不应并罚；法定刑的设置应注重与其他金融诈骗罪相均衡；应增设“过失协助保险诈骗罪”。     

Relational Uncertainty as a Consequence of Partner Jealousy Expressions

The present study examines how the relational-uncertainty levels of individuals whose partners are jealous (i.e., “jealousy targets”) are predicted by how partners express jealousy. Students and community members completed a questionnaire where they recalled an instance when they were the recipients of their romantic partners' expression of jealousy. In general, jealousy-target relational uncertainty was positively predicted by a majority of negative and general behavioral partner jealousy expressions. However, positive partner jealousy expressions were not generally associated with jealousy-target relational uncertainty. Implications for the theoretical understanding of relational uncertainty and consequences of partner jealousy expression are discussed.     

论逆推式高职教育实训体系中课程体系的建构——基于高职应用化工技术专业课程体系构建的研究

文中阐述了如何从职业岗位能力分析出发,构建以技能训练为主线的专业课程教学体系,以实现知识、技能、态度三维一体的高职专业教学目标。在这种课程体系开发过程,必须坚持“以职业能力分析为基础,能力形成为本位,技能训练为核心的原则”,必须把握从调查到完善的“八步”开发思路。