《关雎》中的女性形象与传统女德观

《关雎》是《诗经·国风·周南》中的开篇之作,历来备受人们的关注和喜爱,本诗勾勒了一个令无数男人神往的“窈窕淑女”的女性形象,这一美好形象涵盖了女性的内在美和外在美,不仅反映了华夏先民对女性美的认知,更承载着华夏民族的女德观,从而使这一女性形象的内涵更为丰富,古人的女德观无疑对现代社会的女性教育有重要的启示和积极的意义。     

传统与现代的交融——张恨水小说《啼笑因缘》叙事特点论

以《啼笑因缘》为出发点 ,着眼于其文本形式 ,从叙事时间、叙事视角、叙事结构3个维度探讨了张恨水对传统小说叙事模式的继承与创新。     

狂痛"呐喊":在表现主义的潜法则下--画家蒙克与作家鲁迅比较论

呐喊，是由于灵魂中无法遏制的酷烈创痛；呐喊，是本文两个人类最苦痛的灵魂思考表达生命与存在得以契合的唯一方式。在比较了两位大师相似而令人抚叹的家庭、爱情与人生经历之后，重点论述了他们天才般的艺术创作在情感与艺术表现上不约而同呈现的特征——呐喊，而呐喊所体现的原则正是西方表现主义文艺流派的主要美学原则。蒙克、鲁迅乃同在西方表现主义那里选择好表达生命与安妥灵魂的最佳手段与方式。     

Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention

Low incidence rates and economic recession have hampered interpretation of educational prevention efforts to reduce abusive head trauma (AHT). Our objective was to determine whether the British Columbia experience implementing a province-wide prevention program reduced AHT hospitalization rates. A 3-dose primary, universal education program (the Period of PURPLE Crying) was implemented through maternal and public health units and assessed by retrospective-prospective surveillance. With parents of all newborn infants born between January 2009 and December 2016 (n = 354,477), nurses discussed crying and shaking while delivering a booklet and DVD during maternity admission (dose 1). Public health nurses reinforced Talking Points by telephone and/or home visits post-discharge (dose 2) and community education was instituted annually (dose 3). During admission, program delivery occurred for 90% of mothers. Fathers were present 74.4% of the time. By 2–4 months, 70.9% of mothers and 50.5% of fathers watched the DVD and/or read the booklet. AHT admissions decreased for <12-month-olds from 10.6 (95% CI: 8.3–13.5) to 7.1 (95% CI: 4.8–10.5) or, for <24-month-olds, from 6.7 (95% CI: 5.4–8.3) to 4.4 (95% CI: 3.1–6.2) cases per 100,000 person-years. Relative risk of admission was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.42–1.07, P = 0.090) and 0.65 (95% CI: 0.43-0.99, P = 0.048) respectively. We conclude that the intervention was associated with a 35% reduction in infant AHT admissions that was significant for <24-month-olds. The results are encouraging that, despite a low initial incidence and economic recession, reductions in AHT may be achievable with a system-wide implementation of a comprehensive parental education prevention program.     

Parents’ behavior in response to infant crying: Abusive head trauma education

Abusive head trauma (AHT) is still too common, and probably underestimated. It is the leading cause of death from child abuse. Crying is thought to contribute to the act of shaking. Objectives of this study were to (a) assess parents’ knowledge about infant crying, their ability to manage crying, and their knowledge about AHT; and (b) assess the feasibility and the impact of a simple educational intervention about crying and AHT with parents shortly after their child's birth. A short questionnaire was completed orally by the parents of 190 consecutive newborns in a maternity hospital at day 2 of life. Then, during the routine examination of the child, the pediatrician gave parents a short talk about infant crying and AHT, and a pamphlet. Finally, parents were contacted by phone at 6 weeks for the post-intervention questionnaire assessing their knowledge about crying and AHT. Among 202 consecutive births, parents of 190 children were included (266 parents; 70% mothers) over a 1-month period and answered the pre-intervention questionnaire. The intervention was feasible and easy to provide. Twenty-seven percent of mothers and 36% of fathers had never heard of AHT. At 6 weeks, 183 parents (68% of the sample; 80% mothers) answered the post-intervention questionnaire. Parents’ knowledge improved significantly post-intervention. Parents found the intervention acceptable and useful. Health care professionals such as pediatricians or nurses could easily provide this brief talk to all parents during systematic newborn examination.     

土著黑人在我国历史上的地位——浅析朱迪丝·赖特的两篇散文

澳大利亚土著黑人世世代代居住在澳洲大陆,而来自英国的白人殖民主义者却无视这个事实,将澳洲作为无人之地占领。朱迪丝·赖特是澳大利亚杰出女作家,她的两篇散文《世世代代》和《为亡者哭泣》,通过描述她的祖辈们开拓新南威尔士和昆士兰的经历,为澳洲历史洗清冤屈。     

情思缠绵意蕴深远--《诗经·周南·关雎》解读

本文通过对原诗的解读,对原诗所蕴藏的情感流向进行了分析揭示。     

《拍卖第四十九批》的后现代性解读

《拍卖第四十九批》讲述了女主人公奥狄芭.马斯太太执行一大笔遗产的故事。小说实验性运用了多种后现代主义创作方法。＂追寻＂母题戏仿表现了当代人在危机当中精神无助,丧失自我。玩弄语言游戏,构筑墒的世界体现了作者对语言的大胆实验和独创性。熵的世界与人的异化为读者构筑了的熵般异化世界。