Individual and cultural factors in teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion: A meta-analysis

The success of inclusive education is dependent upon classroom teachers implementing adaptations for children with disabilities. Given that willingness to make such adaptations is influenced by teacher attitudes, the current study examined teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education through a meta-analysis of 64 samples that were found via a systematic literature search. The results indicated that teachers hold a positive attitude towards inclusion of children with disabilities in mainstream schools and that these attitudes are moderated by an interplay of cultural and demographical factors. The findings offer a renewed basis for intervention research into improving educational opportunities for children around the world.     

关于社区体育服务概念与几个关系的再认识

在社会转型期，我国社区体育服务尚缺乏稳定成熟的理论体系，实践中也难以形成稳定的制度化的格局。对社区体育服务的概念、政府行为与社会行为的关系、福利性与经营性的关系、社会化与专业化的关系等问题进行了研究，并提出了相应的对策，以期有助于促进我国转型期的社区体育服务事业的发展。     

体育与人类健康的社会学分析

从WHO健康观视角，就体育对人类健康的意义进行了阐述。     

Developing the evidence base for UK film strategy: the research process at the UK Film Council

The UK Film Council established a Research and Statistics Unit in order to gather data relating to film to inform the development of UK Film Council strategy and to provide an information service to the industry, government, the arts and cultural sector and the wider research community. The Research and Statistics Unit draws data from both official and unofficial sources and commissions its own special-purpose studies to gather information relevant to the strategic objectives of the Council. Key tasks are the measurement of the size of the market for film and the various elements of the film value chain, the performance of films supported by the UK Film Council and the performance of UK films in general. Special-purpose research projects currently include a detailed survey of the film production workforce, a study of the economic impact of the UK screen industries and studies of the social impact of local cinemas and the experience of Black- and Minority-led film production companies. A range of industry and official partners are collaborating in these studies. The Research and Statistics Unit also provides statistical and policy analysis relating to the wider policy environment of UK film, including issues such as the future of film tax incentives. This analysis has been developed within the HM Treasury ‘Green Book’ framework with particular reference to understanding market failure in relation to film. Central to the market failure argument is the cultural value of film in both its qualitative and its quantitative aspects. UK Film Council research is placed in the context of the literature on hedonic pricing and contingent valuation. The industrial challenges of increasing cultural value are discussed. Finally, consideration is given to the potential of film to contribute directly to ‘public value’.     

西方发达国家社区体育对我国高校体育社会化进程启示之研究

在西方发达国家中 ,社区体育与学校体育有着密切地联系 ,它们已将学校体育有效地纳入到了社会体系。运用文献资料法、比较分析法和调查法分析研究了欧美国家和日本的社区体育 ,找出我国高校体育与社会体育的契合点 ,为进一步深化高校体育改革 ,促进高校体育社会化进程提供借鉴。     

市场经济体制下中国体育发展的思考

在我国社会主义市场经济体制初步建立，商品经济迅速发展，改革开放不断深入的今天，我国体育事业的繁荣与发展是摆在体育界同仁面前的重要课题。本文从现代体育观念与现代经济发展的关系入手，剖析了体育与经济的密切联系，市场经济体制下中国体育的发展方向，提出中国体育要向产业化过渡，走社会化、竞技体育职业化、市场化的道路。期盼中国体育抓住机遇，尽快与国际体育接轨，早日跻身世界体育强国之林。     

竞技运动异化问题的研究

在揭示竞技运动异化的基本含义的基础上，从化、化与社会及化社会化几个层面探讨了竞技运动在目的、方法手段及运行机制诸方面的异化问题。从化社会化的角度把竞技运动的发展分为前社会化、社会化和后社会化三个时期，分别论述了不同时期竞技运动的基本特点，进而对产生竞技运动异化的原因进行了探讨，提出了解决竞技运动异化问题的对策与基本思路。     

Selection models in the music industry: How a prior independent experience may affect chart success

The is article analyses the two main approaches for artists’ selection in the recording industry: the direct model in which large major companies directly choose new artists from the supply market, and the agency model in which small independent labels realise the first choice and, subsequently, large organisations pick their new artists among those pre-selected by independents.An empirical analysis of chart sales reveals that artists selected through the agency model exhibit a longer presence on the chart due to repeated successes, while they are slower to reach heavy success once they have entered the chart. Conversely, the direct model leads to artists with a faster path to a strong success, but the same artists have a shorter presence on the chart due to the sporadic nature of their success. The profile of artists selected through these two models is also found to be different: big international soloist stars are more frequently selected through the direct model, while national bands are more frequently selected through the agency model.The insights suggest important implications for management in the cultural industries and especially in the recording industry. Jel Codes: L82; O32     

谈谈如何处理文革资料

文革资料不同于普通报刊资料,具有-定的特殊性.只有做好它的研究工作,才能为建立文革资料数据库打下良好的基础.     

高校卫生机构在改革中的定位

校内卫生机构的主要任务是预防保健和常见病的防治，此类以公益性为主的工作不能推向社会，更不能弱化。本就全国高校卫生机构的现状和改革带来的变化，探讨高校改革中卫生机构的定位。