不同油莎豆品系块茎形成规律的比较研究

为揭示油莎豆块茎的形成规律,采用自然种植、定期采样观察等方法对三种不同油莎豆品系块茎的形成过程进行详细观测,结果表明：这三种油莎豆的分蘖数、匍匐茎形成时间、匍匐茎长度及直径、块茎开始膨大形成时间、每株形成块茎数量、块茎大小及形态、块茎在土壤中分布格局等性状存在显著差异,说明不同品系油莎豆的块茎形成特性不同,可为油莎豆的栽培和开发利用提供参考。     

法式囊三肽囊素(bursin)在兔圆小囊、肠相关淋巴组织（蚓突）中免疫组化定位特征研究

The distribution of bursin in sacculus rotundus and gut-associated lymphoid tissues was investigated in rabbit. by immuno-histochemical staining method with anti-bursin monoclonal antibody(McAb)2F9o4.The results indicated that the appearance of the bursin-containing cells coincided with the morphodifferentiation and growth process in rabbit.Bursin immunized cells not only distributed in dome epithelium and mucosal epithelium,but also in follicular germinal center,dome, T-cell area,goblet cell,inter-epithelial lymphocyte and cap-zone of sacculus rotundus.This founding suggested that bursin- containing cells in sacculus rotundus might play an important role in intestinal mucosal immunity.     

火焰原子吸收法测量莎草科两种药用植物微量元素的含量

采用干法灰化处理植物体样品,湿法处理土壤样品.用火焰原子吸收法测定香附子与大香附中Mg、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Pb等7种微量元素的含量.结果显示：香附中各元素的总体含Mg＞ Fe＞ Ni＞ Mn＞Cu＞ Pb＞Cr,大香附Mg＞Fe＞ Mn＞ Ni＞Cu＞ Pb＞Cr.两种植物对Mg外的6种元素的富集系数都小于1.同种元素在同一植株中不同部位的含量不同.香附中：Mg元素叶＞根＞茎;Fe、Cr、Ni、Pb四种元素含量根＞叶＞茎;Cu、Mn是叶＞茎＞根.大香附中：Mg元素叶＞根＞茎;Cr、Mn、Ni三元素含量根＞茎＞叶;Fe根＞叶＞茎;Cu、Pb的含量茎＞根＞叶.两种草药的Cr、Pb含量均超过2000年的《中国药典（一部）》标准.     

Phytoremediation potential of Cyperus rotundus for diesel-contaminated wetland

Oil spills may considerably damage sensitive coastal wetlands. The phytoremediation potential and restoration of a dominant coastal marsh plant, Cyperus rotundus, for diesel pollutant and its phytoremediation effectiveness were investigated in this open-air pot experiment. Cyperus rotundus was transplanted into soil contaminated with diesel at concentrations of 1 000, 5 000, 10 000, 15 000, 20 000 mg/kg. In order to better elucidate the biochemical and physiological responses to diesel pollutants, activity of the antioxidant enzymes peroxidase （POD）, catalase （CAT） and ascorbic acid oxidase （AAO） were determined in the plant tissue after 50 d treatment at the levels mentioned above. The results showed that CAT and AAO of stem and leaf exhibited peak enzyme activities on 15 000 mg/kg soil and 10 000 mg/kg soil respectively, and declined at higher concentrations. Additionally, the increment of biomass and the content of soluble protein, as well as chlorophyll content were affected by diesel. The highest restoration effectiveness appeared at the level of 5 000 mg/kg. Collectively, Cyperus rotundus is a potential plant which can be used for restoring the diesel-contaminated soil.