开放美术教学 促进聋生发展

开放性美术教学就是通过命题形式、题材形式、教学内容、教学程序和教学评价的多维度开放,引导学生用基础的艺术形式去表现内心情感、陶冶情操、提高审美能力,从而达到认识、操作、情感和创造的整合,为学生全身心参与学习创造条件,对提高学生的美术素养有着重要作用。     

Developing identity and agency as an early career academic: lessons from Alice

This paper draws on Lewis Carroll’s character of Alice as a metaphor for interrogating identity construction and agency amongst early career academics, a process which can seem like Alice’s pursuit of the White Rabbit in a strange land. Keeping in mind the effects of neoliberalism on the tertiary sector, we recognise the centrality of personal lives in decision-making about academic careers and the shaping of professional identities. We also foreground how communities of practice not only build agency amongst ECAs but can also be supported by academic developers.     

Designing informal learning experiences for early career academics using a knowledge ecosystem model

This article presents a ‘knowledge ecosystem’ model of how early career academics experience using information to learn while building their social networks for developmental purposes. Developed using grounded theory methodology, the model offers a way of conceptualising how to empower early career academics through (1) agency (individual and relational) and (2) facilitation of personalised informal learning (design of physical and virtual systems and environments) in spaces where developmental relationships are formed, including programmes, courses, events, community, home and social media. It is suggested that the knowledge ecosystem model is suitable for use in designing informal learning experiences for early career academics.     

Teaching styles and conceptions of effective teachers: Tibetan and Han Chinese academics compared

The principal objective of this research is to ascertain if the “research–teaching dichotomy” as revealed in the relationship between conceptions of effective teachers and teaching styles among Han Chinese academics can be found among Tibetan academics. As a preliminary objective, this research examines the appropriateness of the Effective Teacher Inventory (Zhang, 2003) for evaluating Tibetan academics' conceptions of effective teachers and compares the conceptions of effective teachers between Tibetan and Han Chinese academics. The Thinking Styles in Teaching Inventory (Grigorenko & Sternberg, 1993) and the Effective Teacher Inventory (Zhang, 2003) were administered to 162 Tibetan academics. For the purpose of comparison, data from 93 Han Chinese academics in Zhang's (2009) study were integrated into the present research.The results warranted two conclusions. First, the Effective Teacher Inventory was appropriate for assessing Tibetan academics' conceptions of effective teachers; and there was no substantial difference in the conceptions of effective teachers between the two samples. Second, as it was among Han Chinese academics, the apparent “research–teaching dichotomy” was identified among Tibetan academics. Limitations and significance of this research are discussed and directions for future research are proposed.     

20世纪80年代以来中国体育社会学的发展

运用文献资料调研和归纳与演绎的方法，回顾和分析了中国体育社会学的发展。结果表明，中国体育社会学在发展中形成了自身的理论体系，注意规范性和学术性研究，注意借鉴不同学科的研究方法，注意不同研究范式的融合，关往中国体育运动发展中现实的社会问题，不断拓展研究领域，呈现出本土化与国际化相统一、学术性与现实性兼顾的研究特点。     

Government research evaluations and academic freedom: a UK and Australian comparison

Performance management systems have been an inevitable consequence of the development of government research evaluations (GREs) of university research, and have also inevitably affected the working life of academics. The aim of this paper is to track the development of GREs over the past 25 years, by critically evaluating their adoption in the UK and Australian higher education sector and their contribution to the commodification of academic labour, and to highlight the resultant tensions between GREs and academic freedom. The paper employs a literature-based analysis, relying on publicly available policy documents and academic studies over the period 1985–2010. GREs are a global phenomenon emanating from new public management reforms and while assessments of university research have been welcomed, they have attracted critique based on their design, the manner in which they have been applied, and the unintended consequences of their implementation on academic freedom in particular. Consistent with international research on the impact of GREs, Australian research assessments appear to be undoing the academic freedom that is central to successful research. Further empirical research on the impact of GREs on academics is urgently needed.     

中国大陆聋教育双语双文化模式实验的未竟之业

中国大陆开展的聋教育双语双文化模式的实验在走过了十年之久的探索之路后,成功的做法已经得到了验收,并从多方面总结了经验,以期为今后的发展奠基铺路。但今后的路要朝哪方面继续走下去,可以从四个方面来回答这个问题:1.从政策层面上,要完成由民间主导向行政主导的转变;2.实验本身还有待深化,时间太短;3.从实验过程中显露出来的问题,需要查漏补缺;4.今后还应增加做的事情。     

第二语言习得理论与聋人汉语教学

部分聋人具有将汉语作为第二语言习得的特点.第二语言习得的相关研究对聋人大学生汉语教学有较大启示.从第一语言和第二语言关系、阅读和写作等方面,探讨第二语言习得理论、理念、教学方法及其对聋人大学生汉语教学的启发.总结实践中的一些做法.     

聋人大学生与健听大学生成就动机的比较研究

成就动机是一种重要的社会性动机,对大学生的成长发挥着重要作用,聋人大学生是我国高校的特殊群体,通过采用成就动机量表(简称AMS)对两所高校中的聋人大学生和健听大学生各250名进行调查。结果显示:聋人大学生和健听大学生的得分都处在中等程度范围内。但是家庭经济情况的主效应达到显著(P<0.05),性别、类型、来源三个变量的交互作用达到显著(P<0.05)。因此得出结论聋人大学生和健听大学生在家庭经济状况上存在差异,经济状况好的大学生的追求成功的动机要强于一般和贫困的大学生。