A longitudinal investigation of protective factors for bereaved maltreated youth

BackgroundMaltreated youth are at an elevated risk for the development of problem behaviors. Coping with the death of a family member or close friend during adolescence, referred to as bereavement, is a stressful event that could potentiate risk linked to maltreatment. However, developmental research suggests that youth adjustment is a product of multiple risk and protective factors. Although maltreated youth who experience loss may be particularly vulnerable to behavior problems, personal and contextual factors may attenuate or exacerbate youths’ risk for internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.ObjectiveThe overarching goal of this study is to examine individual, family, and community-level protective factors for maltreated youth who experience bereavement. Specifically, we aim to examine the effect of age 12 bereavement on age 16 internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and to investigate the moderating role of multi-level protective factors at ages 14 and 16.MethodsThe study consisted of a sample of 800 youth (52.4% female, 45.1% African-American) drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), collected from 1998 to 2011.ResultsMaltreated youth who experienced significant loss were at increased risk for externalizing symptoms, compared to non-bereaved maltreated youth (β = 0.085, p < .05). Individual future orientation (β = 0.103, p < .05) family future orientation (β = −0.120, p < .05), parental monitoring (β = −0.123, p< .01), and neighborhood collective efficacy (β = −0.126, p < .01) each significantly moderated the association between bereavement and externalizing symptoms.ConclusionsThese results have implications for future interventions aimed towards reducing problem behaviors in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment and who experience bereavement.     

“with+复合结构”的语篇意义探析

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专家审稿工作中的问题与对策

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新《劳动合同法(草案)》解读——从人力资源管理的角度谈起

相对现行劳动法而言,全国人大常委会于2006年3月20日公布的《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》(草案)新增加了许多规范劳动用工制度的条款,对劳动者和用人单位的责、权、利在很多方面也作了新的规定,从人力资源管理的角度来看,该草案对人力资源管理工作中的绩效考核、招聘选拔、员工培训及人力资本等将会造成一定的影响.     

Setting up and Sustaining Peer Support Systems in a Range of Schools over 20 Years

This article begins by detailing some of the key ideas behind the concept of peers helping peers. The history of peer support schemes in the UK and of the author's particular and important role in this development are explored. The use of Re-Evaluation Counselling in this model is described. She also details the processes of setting up and sustaining peer support schemes in schools. The factors that are key to these processes are identified and exemplified via case studies.     

职业学校的公关问题现状

随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展,职业学校都十分重视强化公关意识,但也存在着许多薄弱环节:在学校公共关系的认识上存在着误区;缺乏全员公关的意识及作为;公共关系"重外轻内"倾向明显;公关活动缺乏新意;缺乏应对突发事件的公关策略。     

国际体育交流对开拓新中国外交局面的影响和作用

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试述体操规则的演变与技术创新的关系

体操竞赛规则的演变与技术创新的辩证关系,决定了在动作技术的创新方面既要遵循规则,又要大胆地超越规则,从而促进体操竞技者们不断地去追求,探索,创造更多的难、新动作.     

对现行审稿模式的思考与建议

针对我国现行的封闭式审稿模式的缺陷与不足，借鉴国外期刊的审稿模式，提出改进、完善审稿制度的方法。用连续审稿方式取代平行审稿方式，审稿内容首先在审稿人之间公开，在征得审稿人同意的情况下，审稿人姓名与审稿内容向作者公开。在此基础上逐步实行网上公开式审稿制度。     

树立良好形象,吸引民众利用图书馆——访美国公共图书馆印象

美国公共图书馆的经费多少 ,很大程度上是由纳税民众来决定的 ,因此 ,其定位首先是要为纳税人服好务。美国的公共图书馆都设有公关部 ,其任务是大力宣传自己 ,树立良好形象 ,鼓励全民阅读 ,提高本馆社会地位 ,在服务中求生存、求发展。