人体大肠癌雌孕激素受体的研究

我们利用冰冻切片和酶联(E_2—HRP,Pg—HRP)免疫组织化学方法、检测了82例大肠癌组织中的雌、孕激素受体(ER、PR),结果表明:ER阳性率为54.87％、PR阳性率为45.12％。本实验提示在大肠癌45—54％的病例属激素依赖型。文中对ER、PR的结构和作用机理进行了阐述。     

体育锻炼与女性骨骼疏松症的关系

综述了不同年龄阶段女性参加体育锻炼与骨质密度的关系，体育锻炼对预防骨质疏松症的作用。适当的运动强度并且坚持长时间的锻炼，可以提高女性骨质密度。体育锻炼效果的大小还受女性月经状况、营养条件及雌性激素水平等方面的影响。通过坚持长久的体育锻炼来提高骨质密度以及肌肉力量、人体协调及平衡性，其作用的结果可以有效地预防由于骨质疏松症而导致的骨折。     

胸苷酸合成酶和雌激素受体在乳腺癌中的表达意义及相关性

目的:探讨胸苷酸合成酶(TS)和雌激素受体(ER)在乳腺癌中的表达及它们的相关性.方法:采用免疫组织化学SP法检测111例乳腺癌和38例乳腺腺瘤组织中TS和ER的表达情况.结果:乳腺腺瘤的TS和ER阳性率分别为10.53%(4/38)和36.84%(14/38),差异有显著性(P<0.05);乳腺癌病人中TS和ER的阳性率分别为31.53%(35/111)和40.54%(45/111),差异无显著性(P>0.05).乳腺癌中TS和ER的表达水平与患者年龄、发生部位、组织学类型、淋巴结转移相关性不明显(P>0.05).TS和ER在乳腺腺瘤组呈正向相关(r=0.077),而在乳腺癌组呈负向相关(r=-0.016).结论:TS在乳腺癌组表达率明显高于腺瘤(P<0.0 5);ER在良、恶性乳腺肿瘤内表达率差异无显著性(P>0.05).检测TS、ER对化疗药物选择有指导意义.     

Study of Hormone Receptors and Epidermal Growth Factor Expression in Invasive Breast Cancers in a Cohort of Western India

The objective of study was to evaluate and correlate the pathological characteristics of breast cancer patients with estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2/neu) detected by immunohistochemistry and/or fluorescent in situ hybridization method. We have conducted 2 year study of 204 cases of breast cancer at HCG-Medisurge Hospitals, Ahmedabad from 2009 to 2011. Significant correlation was found in ER and PR expression whereas no correlation was found in hormonal receptors and Her2/neu expression. ER and PR positivity increased with advancing age in breast carcinoma patients while not affecting Her2/neu expression. The expression of hormone receptors were higher in infiltrating lobular carcinoma and infiltrating duct carcinoma subtypes of breast carcinoma as compared to other subtypes such medullary and in situ carcinoma. High-grade carcinoma patients were predominantly ER/PR negative and Her2/neu positive as compared to lower grade breast carcinoma whereas high-stage carcinoma patients were ER/PR positive and Her2/neu positive as compared to lower stage breast carcinoma.     

妈富隆与雌激素治疗青春期功血临床疗效观察

目的：探讨妈富隆与雌激素对青春期功能失调性子宫出血（功血）的治疗效果。方法：对47例青春期功血患者分别采用妈富隆（A组,25例）和雌激素加安宫黄体酮（B组,22例）治疗,观察两组止血时间及效果。结果：24h内控制出血A组7例,B组6例,差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。48h止血A组18例,B组8例,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。A组无突破性出血的表现,停药后无出血量过多等情况发生。结论：妈富隆治疗青春期功能失调性子宫出血方法简便,安全性好,疗效显著,副作用少。     

雌激素受体(ER)与基因蛋白(P53、erbB-2)在胃癌中表达的研究

目的:探讨ER、erbB-2和P53在胃癌表达及相关性。方法:取胃癌手术标本119例,SP免疫组织化学染色。结果:ER、erbB-2和P53在胃癌表达率分别为63.87％,75.51％和73.11％;三者同时阳性者31.93％;ER与P53同时阳性者37.82％;ER与erbB-2同时阳性者33.61％;ER在高分化组阳性率高于低分化组(P<0.05);而erbB-2和P53在低分化组阳性率高于高分化组。70岁以上组P53、ER和erbB-2表达率均较高。结论:ER、P53和erbB-2在胃癌中表达率与癌瘤分化程度相关。P53和erbB-2有相关性,而且它们是胃癌预后不良的指标。     

Association of Estrogen Receptor-α Gene &; Metallothionein-1 Gene Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetic Women of Andhra Pradesh

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease where both genetic and environmental factors contribute to its pathogenesis. Estrogen plays an important role in type 2 DM pathogenesis. A number of polymorphisms have been reported in the estrogen receptor (ESR1), including the XbaI and PvuII restriction enzyme polymorphisms of ESR1,which may be involved in disease pathogenesis. Metallothioneins (MT) act as potent antioxidants against various oxidative damages. Very few studies have indicated the association between Estrogen Receptor-α, MT1 gene polymorphisms with type2 DM. A total of 100 type 2 diabetic women and 100 age, sex matched controls were recruited. Using the PCR based RFLP method, the PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms of ESR1 and in MT1A (rs8052394 and rs11076161) gene polymorphisms were analysed. The genotype distribution and frequency of mutated allele showed no significant differences between diabetic and non-diabetic groups in PvuII (χ2 = 2.443; P = 0.1181) or XbaI (χ2 = 1.789; P = 0.1812) and rs8052394 (χ2 = 1.154; P = 0.2840) or rs11076161 (χ2 = 0.4141; P = 0.5199), polymorphisms. This is the first Indian study to conclude that ESR1 and MT1 gene polymorphisms are not associated with increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Indian women.     

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and estrogen hormone in osteoarthritic female patients

Osteoarthritis of knee joints is a disease of old age in both sex. It is very common after the age of 40 years in elderly females or in postmenopausal phase of females. It is characterized by narrowing of space in joints due to inflammation. The exact mechanism of inflammation in this disease is not yet clear. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) may involve in onset of disease. The present study is being carried out in 130 female subject of age group 40–60 years suffering from osteoarthritis of knee joints and 50 normal healthy control female subjects. A correlation is made between TNF-α and estrogen and found significant inverse correlation (r<0.001), between TNF-α and estrogen hormone in osteoarthritic female patients as compared to normal healthy control female group.     

运动-雌激素-骨代谢相关性研究进展

临床研究表明,雌激素缺乏是导致绝经后妇女骨质疏松的一个危险因素。适宜运动可以增加体内雌激素的分泌,但剧烈运动、大强度训练可影响下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴,使体内雌激素水平降低,对骨代谢产生负面影响。当雌激素缺乏时,运动员骨细胞对负荷的适应性可能导致骨的转运和吸收加速,反之,对骨代谢的成骨作用刺激减弱。运动-雌激素-骨代谢三者间的密切相关性,提示科学保护竞技运动员,尤其是女性专职运动员、教练员骨组织健康的必要性与重要意义。