Disciplinary exclusion: wicked problems in wicked settings

This paper uses Rittel and Webber’s categorisation of wicked problems in order to interrupt discourses around school behaviour. Each of the 10 characteristics suggested by Rittel and Webber are examined using the English education system as a vehicle by which to consider and interrogate their complexity. This endeavour is crucial as although the characteristics of wicked problems naturally overlap, the cannot, and should not, be conflated if we wish to understand how different facets of a wicked problem shed light, and create shadows, that impact on all members of a school community. That school communities can be wicked settings adds nuance to the complexity of the problems that we face when educating students whose behaviours challenge the norms of their educational environment.     

知识产权独占与社会公共利益的调和——以开源运动为视角

知识产权是具有排他性质的垄断权,因而在知识产权法中,存在着知识产权人对知识产品的专有权利与社会公众对知识产品的合法需求之间的矛盾。近年来,知识产权法的合理性不断受到理论质疑和抨击,在实践层面,以开源运动为代表的抵制知识产权的运动也为知识产权制度带来了反思,推动对具有公共商品和私人商品双重属性的知识产品的使用、分配和利益分享作出合理安排,以实现知识产权法的公平正义价值目标。     

社会排斥理论视角下高校贫困生就业问题研究

社会排斥理论是指社会弱势群体在劳动力市场以及社会障体系中受到主流社会的排挤,并且这种排挤通过社会的"再造"而累积与传递。从"游戏规则"层面和贫困生层面,社会排斥理论可以有效解释当前高校贫困生就业遇到瓶颈的深层次原因。政府应从法律、法规层面制定防止就业排斥的相关制度,创造一个公平合理的就业氛围与就业环境,建立公正的就业体系。高校贫困生应努力提升自身的人力资本,使自己成为综合素质高、应用能力强、具有竞争力的求职者。     

Adventure education and resilience: The double-edged sword

Abstract

Adventure education philosophers have argued that controlled exposure to challenge can enhance participants' psychological resilience. This study supports this claim, demonstrating significantly greater gains in psychological resilience for 41 young adults participating in 22-day Outward Bound programs than in a control group. All Outward Bound participants reported positive changes in their resilience and their overall change effect size was large. Perceived levels of social support predicted 24% of the variance in resilience gain scores, with participants' ratings of the least supportive group member being the best predictor. The findings for enhanced resilience and the important role of social support warrant wider investigation. In promoting psychological resilience adventure educators are alerted to the importance of facilitating positive interpersonal relations and minimising the detrimental impact of the diverse needs of group members.     

RTX51 Tiny中共享资源的使用方法

RTX51 Tiny是一种小型的实时操作系统，它可以在没有任何外部存储器的8051系统上运行，但是该系统并没有对共享资源提供有效的管理，这就给程序设计与开发带来一些困难。本文介绍了三种方法来解决该问题。     

1882年美国排华法案初探

美国的排华运动一直是学术界的一个重要研究课题,但迄今为止,还尚未有学者对此课题作个案分析.本文试图弥补这一不足,针对1882年美国排华法案进行初步研究.分析了排华法案产生的历史背景,分析了排华法案出台的根本原因是美国工人阶级日趋高涨的排华情绪被资产阶级政党利用的结果,并进而论述了排华针对性是包括华工在内的所有华人.然后,从美国对华移民政策、美国当时的现实情况、中美关系等方面,对该法案进行了反思.     

Patterns of exclusion of ethno-religious minorities: The ethno-religious hierarchy across European countries and social categories within these countries

In this contribution, we set out to rigorously test previous theoretical propositions that people tend to have consensual and cumulative rankings of exclusion of ethnic and religious outgroups, often referred to as ‘ethnic hierarchies’ constituting a shared and particular pattern of ranking different outgroups, preferably excluded from possible social interaction. Crucial questions are (1) to what extent are European natives’ levels of exclusion of Muslim, Jewish and Gypsy minority groups consensually and, moreover, hierarchically ranked? (2) to what extent is this pattern of exclusion comparable across representative samples of European countries and (3) to what extent is it comparable across relevant social categories within these countries? We take advantage of high quality cross-national European data asking representative samples of respondents whether they would not allow particular ethno-religious groups into their country, analyzed with probabilistic scalogram analysis. We found convincingly strong empirical evidence for the consensual and cumulative ranking of exclusion of typical ethno-religious outgroups: most Europeans wish to allow no Gypsies to come into their country, followed by Muslims and finally Jews as the least excluded ethno-religious outgroup. This rank order of outgroups’ exclusionism was found in 18 out of 20 different European countries. Notwithstanding differences in the level of exclusion across countries, citizens within these countries rank order these ethno-religious groups in a similar, comparable and cumulative way. Moreover, we presented evidence that this cumulative rank order is present within many different social categories within these countries. Our contribution may be one of the first to rigorously test heavily cited theoretical propositions on social and polemic representations.     

我国普惠制金融研究综述——基于国内文献

普惠制金融是集金融制度建设与金融公平性要求于一体的一种金融实现机制,虽然被明确提出的时间还不很长,但它作为一种金融发展的新思路已经被社会所认可,围绕此问题也形成了一定的成果,包括了基本内涵、结构特点、作用价值、研究方法构建,以及发展路径等方面,基本形成了对此问题研究的论述框架,然而,研究的关注度还有待提高,研究的方法和深度还有待拓展,也有必要多从金融排斥问题中寻找研究点。     

Typology of school dropout: The dimensions and dynamics of dropout in Ghana

This paper explores the dropout experience of children who dropped out of schools located in two rural communities¹ in the Central Region of Ghana. The main research question sought to explore the meaning and types of drop out founded on the views of children who had dropped out of school. The study tracked 18 children aged 7–17 years. Snowball sampling was employed to identify participants of the study. Data was collected from children and significant others² using in-depth interviews. Using CREATE's analytical framework of zones of exclusion, this paper identify five type of school dropouts and argues that policies to prevent dropout and encourage drop-in requires specific rather than general targeting.     

从反美华工禁约文学说起

<反美华工禁约文学集>在过去晚清现代化转型的过程中起到弘扬民族意识的作用,成为记录华工反美运动的史料;现在,它是我们追溯美华文学文化身份和创作模式的源头所在.通过对早期华工旅美过程的描写,以及对华工形象的塑造,<反美华工禁约文学集>无疑开创了"唐人街写作"的先河;它兼有文献性和文学性的叙述也成为华工形象从歪曲走向辩证的根据,成为当代西方作家和美华文学不断开掘的话题.以往它只有在研究海外华文文学中略带提及,但放置20世纪中国文学的发展过程中,它补充现代文学反帝这一主题的作用不可忽视.