对当前大学生考试作弊问题的探讨

分析了高校学生考试作弊的现状,论述了引起大学生考试作弊的10种心理,并从加强思想教育、加强考试管理、加强教风学风建设、加大对考试违纪学生处理力度等方面提出了防治考试作弊的措施.     

体外反搏对运动员血流动力学影响的研究

１２名游泳运动员，配对后随机分成实验组和对照组，实验组每人进行２周共１０次体外反搏，于反搏前、反搏后即刻和２周后测定血流动力学指标，同时对与之配对的对照组队员进行测定。结果表明：体外反搏后即刻心输出量增加，左心室有效泵力提高，体循环外周阻力下降，微循环状态改善；进行两周反搏后的第二天，上述良好变化继续存在，而对照组各项指标前后变化不大，提示体外反搏对提高运动员心功能，改善血循环状况从而增加重要器官的血液供应，加速代谢产物的排泄方面有良好的作用。     

高职院校校内英语测试的思考

测试是衡量学生掌握语言的能力的手段。目前高职院校校内的英语测试存在着一定的缺陷,制约了学生的英语实际应用能力的培养。只有对院校内的英语测试模式进行完善,才能真正测试出学生的实际应用能力,才能对学生实际应用能力的培养起到促进的作用。     

唐代进士入仕的主要途径及特点

唐代举子进士及第后，只是获取了入仕前的一种身份。若要得到官资，必须先通过关试，再由吏部铨选、制举、吏部科目选以及使府辟署等途径入仕。吏部铨选为通常仕进之路，制举和吏部科目选为快速仕进之道，使府辟署为回旋仕进之途。多种渠道选拔人才是唐代选官体制的基本特点，修业奋进跻身官场是唐代进士及第者的普遍心态，由此散发出的文化气息，影响着有唐一代的社会生活。     

Lecturers on teaching within the ‘supercomplexity’ of Higher Education

While a vast literature exists on students and their learning, work on lecturers and their teaching continues to lag some way behind. This paper explores the notion that the complexity of Higher Education (HE) today significantly impacts upon what goes on in the classroom through a two-tiered study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore lecturers’ perceptions and experiences of teaching a specific module. Interviewees raised issues pertaining to the wider departmental, institutional and socio-political context. Consequently, focus groups were run with key people in the University to explore their perceptions of teaching and learning within the current HE climate. The findings suggest that lecturers perceive numerous external factors to impinge upon their teaching and attempt to militate against these in various ways in order to achieve ongoing enhancement of learning for students.

京师同文馆的课程与考试及其启示

京师同文馆的发展大致经历了创立、扩大与衰亡三个阶段,共历时40余年。其课程设置模式,作为一种新的教学组织形式,可谓是我国近代教育采用班级教学的雏形;其考试也可谓是我国近代最早的校内平时测验、期中考试、期末考试及毕业考试。探究京师同文馆的课程与考试对我国当代的教育与考试制度改革有一定的启示与借镜意义。     

School monitoring and quality assurance in the New Zealand school system

This article reports on the New Zealand education quality assurance and school monitoring system, including its framework, and responsibilities of agencies. It first gives an outline of the education system in New Zealand, and then introduces the role of school charters and levels of schooling. To ensure the quality of schools, the methods of school self-review and external reviews of schools are used by the New Zealand government. Schools are given a list of obligations that they have to follow. Assessment policies and the school curriculum are designed to support learning. Fubuki Sakura formerly called William Leung     

比较法视野下人民监督员制度基本问题考察

人民监督员制度首先应当实现在人员选任、资源利用等方面对监督对象的独立;其次,通过完善程序使监督员更全面、深入获取案件信息:最后,人民监督员制度应当在民主参与性的正当性和专业知识性之间保持一定的张力.     

近代物理实验考试模式和成绩评价体系的创新与实践

结合课程特点和人才培养目标,通过对近代物理实验教学进行改革,探索和尝试多元化的考试方法,达到客观公正地评价学生的综合素质和创新能力、科学全面地监控教学质量和规范教学行为、充分提高仪器设备的利用率、推动校风和考风建设的目的。     

Strengthening internal quality assurance as a lever for enhancing student learning experiences and academic success: lessons from Namibia

Higher education plays an important role in the social, economic and political development of any given nation. In the Namibian context, quality assurance systems have been put in place at both national and institutional levels through the establishment of national quality assurance agencies and units responsible for quality in institutions. A critical literature analysis of quality assurance systems in higher education shows that although they claim to strike a balance between improvement and accountability, external quality assurance mechanisms tend to have an accountability and compliance focus and to promote managerialisation and bureaucratisation of academia. This article argues that internal quality assurance systems, built on a strong quality culture, tend to be more effective in enhancing the quality of student learning experience and academic success than externally driven quality assurance. Thus, to promote genuine quality, more energy must be invested in external quality assurance capacitating and strengthening internal quality assurance systems.