入侵检测系统在图书馆网络安全中的应用研究

入侵检测技术作为安全审计中的核心技术之一, 是网络安全防护的重要组成部分。入侵检测作为一种积极主动的安全防护技术, 从网络安全立体纵深、多层次防御的角度出发, 入侵检测受到了人们的高度重视。本文对入侵检测系统的功能、组成、分类、入侵检测过程等进行了论述, 并对入侵检测系统在图书馆网络安全中的应用进行了研究。     

共词分析聚合研究领域的表面效度研究:基于自然语言处理

为考察共词分析在研究领域聚合中的有效性,本研究以1988年～2017年三十年间发表且收录于WoS(Web of Science)数据库的计算机科学、地理学、数学、应用化学和应用物理学等五个学科的标题、摘要和关键词为分析对象,对不同分析单元下所聚合的研究领域的表面效度进行了检验。研究发现,关键词在研究领域聚合中具有相对最高的表面效度,摘要和题名的效度则相对较低。然而,本研究也发现,科学计量领域现有聚类指标和工具所聚合的研究领域缺乏区分能力且各种指标均存在着一定的效度风险。本研究的发现对于丰富科学计量领域关于研究领域聚合有效性的认识具有重要理论意义。     

上海图书馆藏四册抄本《松隐文集》卷十四辨伪——兼考《全宋诗》曹勋卷重出诗歌之归属

上海图书馆藏四册抄本《松隐文集》为弥补原第十四卷散佚的缺憾,从《宋诗抄》中抄录杨万里、许月卿、方岳、林景熙、文天祥、郑震的诗歌共28首,拼凑成第十四卷,其为伪作无疑。《全宋诗》所收录的该卷诗歌当剔除。同时上海图书馆将该书著录为明抄本,当改为清抄本。     

The Role of Consistency in Detecting Deception: The Superiority of Correspondence over Coherence

Inconsistency is often considered an indication of deceit. The conceptualization of consistency used in deception research, however, has not made a clear distinction between two concepts long differentiated by philosophers: coherence and correspondence. The existing literature suggests that coherence is not generally useful for deception detection. Correspondence, however, appears to be quite useful. The present research developed a model of how correspondence is utilized to make judgments, and this article reports on four studies designed to elaborate on the model. The results suggest that judges attend strongly to correspondence and that they do so in an additive fashion. As noncorrespondent information accumulates, an increasingly smaller proportion of judges make truthful assessments of guilty suspects. This work provides a basic framework for examining how information is utilized to make deception judgments and forms the correspondence and coherence module of truth-default theory.     

Reflectors as online extraverts?

Increasingly, online learning is perceived as an effective method of instruction. Much recent educational research has focused on examining the purposes and situations for which online education is best suited. In this paper, students enrolled in two online courses are compared with their peers enrolled in equivalent classroom‐based courses to investigate aspects of the relationship between learning style and mode of delivery. Student satisfaction measures are taken from participants in both modes of delivery and compared with student learning style. Feedback from the ‘Reflector’ learning style demonstrates higher satisfaction levels with the online mode of delivery compared with their matched counterparts following equivalent classroom‐based courses. Therefore, whilst ‘Reflectors’ might be regarded as Introverts in the traditional classroom setting, the additional time for reflection offered by online delivery makes this group more likely to contribute to online discussion, report higher satisfaction levels and generally behave more like online Extraverts.     

对教育如何“面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来”的反思

当前中国的现实,以及在未来20年内即将出现的态势,引起了我们对教育如何贯彻“三个面向”问题的反思：我们只有清楚地认识到科学和教育在推进中国社会经济腾飞中的决定性作用;全面把握马克思主义有关社会生产力理论的科学内涵,即科学技术和劳动者是决定生产力发展的最主要因素;准确地理解和全面掌握历史唯物主义有关教育的性质、地位及其在社会生活中的重要性,即教育既是上层建筑,又是生产力的双重属性,才能实现教育的“三个面向”。     

坏消息英语商务信函中的“面子”问题

坏消息英语商务信函传达的是不利于读信人的信息,因此威胁到了读信人的“面子”。写信人在写作这类信函时应该在篇章安排、句子表达和词汇选择三个层面上积极运用各种礼貌策略来保全读信人的“面子”。     

基于混合模型的入侵检测系统设计

随着Internet的高速发展,网络安全问题越来越引人注目,入侵检测系统越来越多地引起了人们的重视.本文提出一个基于混合模型的入侵检测系统,从系统调用,审计日志,网络协议三个层次,分析数据特征,建立相应的检测模型.使系统既可以检测新的攻击,又可以具有较低的误警率.     

新闻发现的思维模式辨析

本文通过对记者编辑在发现新闻过程中常用的思维模式的反思,展示这些思维模式在具体操作过程中的优势特征,并重点剖析了两种思维模式容易出现的实践偏差。它限制了记者编辑发现新闻时的创造性,也容易导致不合理的新闻实践。     

人脸检测技术研究

人脸检测技术已成为图像工程与模式识别领域研究的热点。文章首先简要介绍了人脸模式的特征,并着重分析了几种有代表性的人脸检测方法,然后讨论了国内外的研究概况,最后提出了该领域存在的问题及今后的发展趋势。