协同搜索过程中用户交流内容与模式研究

[目的/意义]旨在分析协同搜索用户在信息搜索任务过程中的交流内容与模式,从而理解协同搜索用户的关注重点与搜索过程。[研究设计/方法]基于书籍交互检索平台(CLEF-Social Book Search)设计实验,共招募18名被试完成两种搜索任务,通过录音记录对话并对其进行编码和分析,总结交流内容特征和模式。结合任务类型、认知类型组合、服务器记录的搜索交互行为日志以及问卷收集的搜索体验进行了探索分析。[结论/发现]从交流内容上看,协同搜索用户主要理解与评判书目信息、商讨搜索任务计划;比起认知类型不同的用户,相同认知类型的用户在操作交互方面交流更多,在评判决策方面交流较少。交流模式依据讨论内容比重可分为理解评判型、评判主导型、均衡交流型三种,评判主导型用户的任务完成满意度最高。[创新/价值]协同搜索用户的交流反映出搜索过程中需要与同伴商讨协同的焦点,也是需要系统提供协助的重点,给协同搜索系统设计提供一定参考。本研究针对协同搜索的交流内容设计的编码系统对相关的协同交流研究也有借鉴意义。     

我国城市化进程与家庭体育发展的探讨

在对城市家庭体育的内涵和内容与作用阐述的基础上，提出我国家庭体育发展的思路：加强城市家庭体育宣传；加大社区体育和家庭体育投资；加强学区体育建设；构建城市家庭体育服务中心。     

Role Development in the Managed Care Era: A Case of Hospital-Based Nursing

Managed care poses numerous opportunities and challenges for today's health care organizations and their employees. This article investigates the ways that hospital nurses develop and make sense of their professional roles and organizational environments in a changing and often uncertain managed care setting. The case study approach used in this research combined qualitative methodologies to gain a rich, detailed, and contextual understanding of nurses' work roles and organizational experiences. After an analysis of interviews with 24 nurses and observations of nurses' communicative activities on one inpatient unit, the complexity of sensemaking and role development in a managed care environment is considered. Conclusions are then drawn regarding the theoretical and pragmatic implications of nurses' communicative processes, as they attempted to develop and understand their roles in a changing organizational context.     

武术套路的传统美学阐释

用传统美学的审美观点,分析了武术套路演练中传统美学与艺术表现的关系和深刻内涵.认为,武术套路的传统美学深受中国传统哲学思想的影响,套路演练的美学艺术表在于把握好动态中的“和谐”；演练客体“形”与“神”的“和谐”；演练客体与观赏主本的“和谐”。     

体育教学中师生交往的研究

本文从体育教师本身、体育教学模式和体育考核模式中分析了当前体育教学中师生交往中所存在的问题 ;从体育教师观念转变、体育教学模式的改变和改革体育考核方法几个方面提出相应的对策。     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

福州市社区体育可持续发展的模式

以福州市社区体育研究为切入点 ,进行分析论证。根据社区体育的现有基础 ,良好态势 ,阐述了构建社区体育可持续发展模式的依据 ,设计出基本框架 ,提出模式的 5种思路 ,为发展城市社区体育提供理论和决策的依据。     

"The policy exists but you can't really use it": communication and the structuration of work-family policies

Although work-family benefits are increasingly important organizational policies, limited research addresses the impact of communication on benefit utilization. However, communication is significant because the perceived appropriateness of work-family benefits emerges through interaction. For example, when coworkers complain about "picking up the slack" for those using family leave, their discourse may impact future decisions of other workers regarding whether they utilize the work-family benefits available to them. We apply Giddens' (1984) Structuration Theory to examine organizational members' discursive responses to conditions (and contradictions) present in utilizing work-family benefits in a governmental organization. We argue the daily discursive practices of individuals can either reinforce or undermine formally stated work-family initiatives, and in turn discuss the implications of this "structuration" of policy.     

世界新闻通史体系刍议

本文归纳了已有外国新闻史研究的四种模式 ,并指陈其利弊。在此基础上 ,提出建立世界新闻通史体系的治学观点———空间上 ,能涵盖中外 ,以整个世界新闻传播全局为对象 ;时间上应古今贯通 ;研究对象上应涉及新闻事业、新闻制度和新闻观念     

大学图书馆参考咨询服务中沟通的障碍与对策

沟通在大学图书馆的参考咨询服务中发挥着重要的作用。文章分析了图书馆参考咨询服务中馆员和读者在沟通上存在的问题,提出了解决参考咨询服务中沟通障碍的相应对策。参考文献5。