长期运动训练对运动性低血色素大鼠组织转铁蛋白及转铁蛋白受体基因表达的影响

了解发生运动性低血色素时转铁蛋白及转铁蛋白受体基因表达的变化对深入研究运动性贫血的发生机制具有重要的意义.实验结果表明:长期运动训练导致运动性低血色素大鼠肌肉组织中转铁蛋白和转铁蛋白受体基因表达均显著增加,表明运动训练造成的运动性低血色素大鼠肌肉中铁代谢紊乱,肌肉应激性使转铁蛋白以及转铁蛋白受体表达增加,以促进肌肉对铁的吸收;运动性低血色素大鼠肝脏组织中转铁蛋白基因表达均显著下降,这可能是由于肝脏铁储量增加而导致的转铁蛋白基因表达的适应性的降低有关;运动训练导致运动性低血色素大鼠转铁蛋白和转铁蛋白受体表达具有组织特异性,转铁蛋白受体基因表达与组织铁代谢关系密切.     

Advances in the phylogenesis of Agaricales and its higher ranks and strategies for establishing phylogenetic hypotheses

We present an overview of previous research results on the molecular phylogenetic analyses in Agaricales and its higher ranks (Agaricomycetes/Agaricomycotina/Basidiomycota) along with the most recent treatments of taxonomic systems in these taxa. Establishing phylogenetic hypotheses using DNA sequences, from which an understanding of the natural evolutionary relationships amongst clades may be derived, requires a robust dataset. It has been recognized that single-gene phylogenies may not truly represent organismal phylogenies, but the concordant phylogenetic genealogies from multiple-gene datasets can resolve this problem. The genes commonly used in mushroom phylogenetic research are summarized.     

1016名学生PTC尝味能力基因频率的调查

目的:了解味盲基因频率和基因型频率在不同群体中的分布,从而为人种学及人类群体遗传学提供基本数据,并用于研究某些疾病。方法:本文是运用阈值法研究满、汉、回三民族人的尝味能力,并计算了味盲者和尝味者的基因频率。结果:三民族味盲基因频率分别为:满族:0.4588.汉族:0.2845 回族:0.4431。结论:满、汉、回三民族人对PTC尝味能力在统计学上存在显著差异,不同的民族有不同的基因库。     

L-ficolin突变体原核表达载体的构建及表达产物的鉴定

目的构建L-ficolin突变体的原核表达载体，为研究L-ficolin的糖结合位点奠定基础。方法设计L-ficolin突变体基因上、下游引物，分别引入EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切位点。以插入L—ficolin M2（Val144Phe）和M6（Glu 307Asp）点突变的完整编码区基因的质粒pCDNA3-L-ficolin为模板，通过PCR扩增获得突变体的基因片段，将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX—KG．然后通过酶切和序列测定对其进行鉴定；将此表达载体转化入表达菌BL21（DE3）pLvSs诱导表达。并采用SDS—PAGE对表达产物进行鉴定。结果经酶切及序列分析表明．成功地构建了重组原核表达载体pGEX-KG—L—ficolin—M2、pGEX-KG-L-ficolin—M6，SDS—PAGE显示目的蛋白大量表达。结论L—ficolin突变体融合蛋白可以在大肠杆菌中大量表达。为研究L-ficolin的糖结合位点打下基础。     

Study of Resistin gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell and its gene polymorphism in a small range population

INTRODUCTION Recently discovered as an endocrine organ, adi-pose tissue can secrete many cytokines such as Re-sistin, adiponectin and free fatty acids, and receives much attention in the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As a peptide hor-mone secreted by adipocyte, Resistin is considered to be the linkage between obesity and insulin resistance (Steppan et al., 2001). Most studies on Resistin in-vestigate adipose tissue. In this experiment we de-tected t…     

发展文化产业的同时必须弥补文化公益事业发展的缺失

文化事业和文化产业,是进行社会主义文化建设的两个主要的支点,也是文化发展战略的基本内容和主攻方向。本文提出了在大力提倡发展文化产业的同时必须要关注对文化公益事业事业发展的关注和投入,探讨了寻求文化事业和文化产业协调发展的路子。     

耐力素质与力量素质相关基因的研究进展

研究表明,运动能力在很大程度上受到遗传因素的影响,人类有多个基因与人体运动能力密切相关。本文运用文献资料法,综述了近年来国内外关于耐力与力量素质相关基因的研究进展,初步探讨了这些基因影响运动能力的途径,为接下来在该领域的研究提供了参考和建议。     

Polyethylenimine-cyclodextrin-tegafur conjugate shows anti-cancer activity and a potential for gene delivery

Polyethylenimine-cyclodextrin-tegafur (PEI-CyD-tegafur) conjugate was synthesized as a novel multifunctional prodrug of tegafur for co-delivery of chemotherapeutic agent tegafur and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter plasmid DNA. Conjugation of tegafur to PEI-CyD via chemical linkage was characterized by ¹H NMR spectrometry and ultraviolet (UV) spectrometry. PEI-CyD-tegafur was able to condense plasmid DNA into complexes of around 150 nm with positive charge at the N/P ratio of 25, in accordance with electron microscopy observation of compact and monodisperse nanoparticles. The results of in vitro experiments showed enhanced cytotoxicity and considerable transfection efficiency in B16F10 cell line. Therefore, PEI-CyD-tegafur may have great potential as a co-delivery system with anti-cancer activity and potential for gene delivery.     

RRM1 gene expression in peripheral blood is predictive of shorter survival in Chinese patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer treated by gemcitabine and platinum

Objective  

To evaluate the predictive values of gene expressions of ribonucleotide reductase M1 (RRM1) and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) in peripheral blood from Chinese patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with gemcitabine plus platinum.     

DNA标记及其在鱼类中的应用

DNA分子标记是继形态标记、细胞标记和生化标记之后发展起来的一种比较理想的遗传标记技术。本文简要介绍RFLP、RAPD、AFLP、SSR、SNP、EST、mtDNA等DNA分子标记的类型,基本原理和特点,以及分子标记技术在鱼类遗传图谱构建、基因定位和分子标记辅助育种等方面的应用前景予以展望。