Managing Health Care in Oregon: The Search for a Civic Bioethics

Managed health care deliberations in Oregon point to a "civic bioethics" model to resolve allocation issues through publicly articulated community values and priorities that influence legislative action. Communication practices in the Oregon experiment provide data to develop an evaluative framework to assess public moral deliberation in value-laden contexts such as health care distribution. The Oregon experience also points to dialogical virtues to heighten citizens' ethical sensibilities and political will, discursive tools to inform ethical communication practices in a civic bioethics model.     

发挥学术期刊对国家西部大开发战略的科技支撑作用<林业科学>的有益尝试

西部大开发是我国政府在2000年提出的重大战略决策，生态环境建设是这一决策的重大问题之一。学术期刊应该采取积极措施，为实现这一战略发挥科技支撑作用。介绍《林业科学》在过去几年中发挥这种作用的一些探索性工作。     

直面与超越——试论《红楼梦》十二支曲的佛、道思想指归和《野草》虚妄哲学的生存穿透性

本文以《红楼梦》十二支曲和《野草》为考察个案,分别论述了二者的直面与超越层面,又在比较中指出了《野草》的虚妄哲学对《红楼梦》十二支曲的佛、道思想指归在生存穿透性上的超越,进而试图梳理出一种现代人格对一种古代传统人格的发展与超越。     

谈谈如何处理文革资料

文革资料不同于普通报刊资料,具有-定的特殊性.只有做好它的研究工作,才能为建立文革资料数据库打下良好的基础.     

英国电子图书馆项目评介

本文介绍了英国电子图书馆项目 ( The elibProgramme,1995- )的实施背景和研究领域 ,分析了该项目的特点 ,评价了它的主要成就和影响。最后指出 ,政府部门 ( Higher Education Funding Councile)对该项目的引导和管理是它成功的保障 ,高校图书馆的积极参与是它成功的关键 ;两者的结合不仅造就了elib在过去五年的累累硕果 ,也将英国高校图书馆坚实地置于电子图书馆环境未来开发与利用的前沿。     

近代竞技运动发轫于英国的背景解读

产业革命以后 ,随着机械在产业方面所占的比重急剧上升 ,有关人们身体的运动 ,在英国大众的生活中成了基本的要求。本文从英国民族心理特性、产业社会生活方式、政治制度和自然条件等角度 ,探索了奠定英国近代竞技运动发轫的历史轨迹     

试论唐代佛教著作的背景

唐代佛教著作繁荣,本文从对外开放、中外交流和佛教传播三个方面论述了它的背景.     

《广东释道著述考》与海云系佛教文献研究

以函昰禅师为核心的佛教海云系僧人和居士，是清初岭南的一个值得关注的政治、宗教、文学群体。十分重视乡邦文献研究的冼玉清先生在其晚年，曾费十馀年之功撰成《广东释道著述考》。此书以完善的体例，对海云系佛教文献做了详备的著录与考释，为研究这个法系的禅史奠定了文献基础。这部分内容实为《广东释道著述考》的最重要价值所在。     

朱子《大学章句》建构体系的梳理与析出——志与功相统一的说理方法

朱熹在建构《大学章句》的体系时,采取了一种志与功相统一的说理方法。这种方法既表现在《大学》经章里,也表现在《大学》传章里,而且在不同的说理层次上,存在着不同的志与功的统一,既有纲领之间的志与功相统一,也有条目之间的志与功相统一,这分别体现在经章与传章里,而且基本上呈现出一一对应的关系。     

Understanding how social worker compassion fatigue and years of experience shape custodial decisions

BackgroundCompassion fatigue (i.e., a worker’s diminished ability to empathize with clients) is common among “helping workers” and can result in psychological detachment from clients as a coping mechanism.ObjectiveIn the present research, we explored the relationship between social workers’ compassion fatigue and years of job experience on hypothetical child custody case judgments.Participants and settingIn two separate studies, individuals with experience working with children in child dependency court (predominantly social workers, Study 1: N = 173, Study 2: N = 119) were recruited on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and read a vignette depicting a mother attempting to regain custody.ResultsSupporting hypotheses, compassion fatigue significantly mediated the relationship between increased years of social worker job experience on recommendations that a neglectful mother receive custody, Indirect Effect = .06, CIs [.026, .127] (Study 1). We also found preliminary support for our hypothesized theoretically derived serial path model, in which (a) social worker compassion fatigue predicts anticipated secondary traumatic stress associated with the child neglect case, B = .54, p = .0001; (b) secondary traumatic stress predicts detachment from the neglected child, B = .27, p = .0003; (c) detachment from the child predicts job efficacy cynicism B = .65, p < .0001; and (d) job efficacy cynicism predicts decisions to allocate custody to the neglectful mother, B = .46, p = .005 (Study 2).ConclusionOur research shows that compassion fatigue among social workers may change the lens through which they perceive cases of child abuse.