公共图书馆家庭作业辅导服务研究

家庭作业辅导服务是图书馆支持各级正规教育的重要途径。美国公共图书馆已经广泛开展家庭作业辅导服务,其形式主要有网站数据库、志愿者辅导、常规参考咨询和专业在线辅导。我国的公共图书馆家庭作业辅导服务宜早日开展,且应与其他馆广泛联合、与其它机构和个人合作、多方面获取经费、因地制宜地开展,并保持持续的建设和发展。     

美国公共图书馆的青少年教育服务——以美国奥斯汀市公共图书馆体系为例

本文以素有"硅丘"之称的高科技重镇德克萨斯州首府奥斯汀市公共图书馆系统为例,分析探讨了美国公共图书馆富有特色的青少年儿童教育服务项目,以期为我国公共图书馆青少年教育职能开发提供借鉴。奥斯汀市公共图书馆系统青少年适读馆藏数量繁多,教育项目丰富多样,开发了多种形式的数字资源,为青少年提供了多样化的活动空间,以及家庭作业辅导和其他技能培训,不仅培养了青少年阅读习惯和能力,还通过志愿服务等活动培育青少年的社会服务意识和能力。     

基于创新能力培养的《机械原理》作业的设计

在机械原理的教学过程中,作业的设计是重要的一个环节。通过合理有效的机械原理作业设计可以提高学生的分析和解决问题能力;并且在此基础上,培养学生的创新能力。本文讲述通过几个方面的作业设计来合理有效的提高学生的创新能力,并取得一定的教学效果。     

“双减”背景下的家庭作业:问题回顾、作用机制分析与提质增效路径选择

双减背景下,作业"提质增效"成为回归家庭作业育人功能本位的核心关切。基于国内外中小学家庭作业实证研究分析,结合我国当前家庭作业的现实话题,循证剖析与揭示现象背后的深层机制。由此展开在作业"减负、提质、增效"导向下的五方面路径优化探索,首先组织建立高效性、统筹性和可审查性的作业管理制度,严格把控作业时长与总量;其次,探求跨学科性、探究性和实践性的多元作业设计形式,兼顾学科内容巩固与高阶思维培养;第三,践行作业分层布置策略,彰显作业的关怀性、激励性与个性化特征;第四,健全导向性、即时性和互动性的作业评价反馈机制,激发学生兴趣和内生驱动力;最后,聚焦家长在家庭作业中的情感参与并加强社会支持,家校社协同推进课后服务质量与效果,以打造各司其位、协同育人的双减新生态。     

A Study of the Effectiveness of Web-Based Homework in Teaching Undergraduate Business Statistics

Web-based homework (WBH) Technology can simplify the creation and grading of assignments as well as provide a feasible platform for assessment testing, but its effect on student learning in business statistics is unknown. This is particularly true of the latest software development of Web-based tutoring agents that dynamically evaluate individual students' skill level and purport to respond with appropriate, targeted teaching to improve learning efficiency. In this article, we compare traditional, textbook-based homework assignments with three systems of WBH for undergraduate business statistics courses: ALEKS, PH Grade Assist, and custom-made online quizzes in Blackboard. These systems represent a range of media from artificial intelligence–based tutoring to instructor-controlled objective testing. Using a common assessment test, we compare the performance of students taught with these different systems. Our study finds, as we anticipated, that student performance depends significantly upon teacher experience and student academic competence. Once these factors are controlled for, however, the technique used to deliver homework makes little difference in student success. In contrast to other published research, we do not find any advantage to automated tutoring and identify some limitations of this approach based on both instructor and student feedback.     

高等数学作业布置及批改方法的改革与实践

随着教学改革的不断深入和发展,高等数学传统的作业布置及批改方法越来越突显弊端,改革势在必行。实践证明,在高等数学教学过程中,通过布置课前作业、论文式作业、网络作业以及组建“三人行”学习互助小组,可以调动学生的学习积极性,促进学生自学能力的培养,从而提高教学质量和教学效果。     

基于核心素养的初中英语作业设计与评价研究

作为初中英语教学中的关键组成部分,作业的设计和评价至关重要,合理化的作业设计能够起到良好的指导作用,对于巩固学生们的学习成效有着正面的影响。本文结合当前初中英语作业设计现状,重点分析核心素养视角下初中英语作业设计和评价的路径。     

中职学校数学作业分层研究

作业是数学教学中很重要的一环,更加要提起重视。现阶段中职数学作业出现不注重分层和分层作业有些许问题的情况。教师要及时对作业进行评价,教师的评价不仅要注重作业的情况,还要注意学生的在学习过程中的表现。分层作业的实施可以让每个学生都有最适当自己的作业。让学生的潜能激发更好,同时培养学生的竞争意识与团队合作能力,孩子书写作业更加积极主动。     

模糊评价在网络教育精品课程作业中的应用

针对目前网络教育精品课程的特点及其作业系统建设的现状,指出现有的网络教育精品课程作业缺乏相应的评价和激励机制。针对以上问题,提出了模糊综合评价法,探讨了该方法的基本思想、数学模型和核心程序,并以某学生的具体作业情况来进行实证研究。     

Does parental homework involvement mediate the relationship between family background and educational outcomes?

This research examines whether parental homework involvement mediates the relationship between family background and educational outcomes such as academic achievement and academic self-concept. Data from two studies in which grade 8 students (N = 1274 and N = 1911) described their parents’ involvement in the homework process were reanalyzed via structural equation modeling. Perceived parental homework interference and perceived homework-related conflict were negatively related to students’ academic development, whereas perceived parental support and perceived parental competence to help with homework were positively related to academic outcomes. Although there were small associations between some aspects of parental homework involvement and family background variables, parental homework involvement did not mediate the relationship between family background and educational outcomes. Findings highlight the need for differentiated conceptualizations of parental homework involvement as well as detailed analyses of the processes underlying the association between family background and educational outcomes.