The effect of number of siblings and birth order on educational attainment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey

Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.     

做好文稿的退修工作

为了确保科技信息准确，快速，广泛地传播，编辑在做文稿退修时须把握好以下几点：1）注意对文稿内容，结构及统计数据的审查与质疑。2）注意对文稿标准化的审查与修改，使题名，摘要，关键词，名词术语，计量单位等符合科技期刊的标准化规范化要求。3）尊重作者劳动，退修意见力求准确，全面，具体，要求明确，确保一次退修成功。     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

美国爱达荷州体育教师标准简介

通过对美国爱达荷州新近颁布的体育教师标准的分析与归纳，阐述了美国基础体育教育人才培养和管理的专业标准以及基础体育教育领域的新思想、新观念，以求对我国在基础体育教育人才培养方面的科学决策和管理有所启示。     

家庭心理治疗简述

家庭心理治疗是一种将家庭作为治疗对象进行的心理治疗 ,它通过建立良好家庭心理气氛与家庭成员之间的心理相容而达到治疗的目的。本文着重介绍了家庭心理治疗的起源、发展、现状、相关理论及其相应的评价     

关于我国离婚法定条件的探讨——混合标准还是单一标准

关于离婚法定条件的探讨贯穿于我国婚姻法发展的整个过程。从1950年新中国第一部婚姻法到1980年婚姻法的重新制定,乃至2001年婚姻法的修订,都是一个探索的过程,但探索的结论并没有很大的突破,仍是将离婚法定条件定为感情或婚姻破裂的单一标准。出于完善我国婚姻立法中的法理基础的需要,笔者以为应在我国婚姻立法中确立混合标准的离婚法定条件。     

宋代河内向氏家族姻婚对象考论

宋代河内向氏是著名的世家大族，联姻对象众多。本文将其分为三类：皇室：大官僚家族；进士及有官身者。同时，文章对其作了介绍和分析。从中可以看出，河内向氏是很注重门第的。     

Steps Toward More Effective Implementation of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing

The goal of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing is to improve testing practices, but their impact on practice appears spotty. Self-regulation clearly fails in some instances. The establishment of an external agency to oversee testing practices and adherence to the Standards would face substantial hurdles, and the ambiguity of many of the Standards would hobble such an organization if one were created. Many of the Standards are general statements of principle, and past controversies make clear that we in the field often disagree about the reasons for them, their applicability to specific cases, and their practical meaning in specific contexts. This paper argues that the field should follow two approaches to lessen this ambiguity. First, using journals, conferences, and other vehicles, we should foster more frequent and more protracted debate about the practical meaning of key Standards, such as 13.6 and 13.7, which mandate that a decision that will have a "major impact" on a student should not be based on a single score. Second, future revisions of the Standards should use concrete examples of testing practices to clarify the meaning of the Standards, much as the legal system uses case law to clarify the meaning of the general principles embodied in statutes .     

关于富裕家庭少儿体质健康与生长发育状况的研究

首次报导了我国富裕家庭的少儿体质健康与生长发育的现状与差距。指出经济条件好的富家子女在生长发育指标上呈优良态势,其中身高,体重、胸围三项指标的均值,超过全国城市同龄组水平。但血红蛋白总体水平偏低,贫血比例较高,鸡胸、漏斗胸也有一定数量,以男孩为最。     

体育教育专业课程建设实施IS09000质量管理体系探索

体育教育专业建立在IS09000质量管理体系下的课程管理模式是提高教育教学质量的重要手段,也是专业质量管理发展的一种趋势。对IS09000质量管理体系下的专业课程管理进行研究,探索出适合体育教育专业课程管理的模式,从而很好体现了IS09000质量管理体系下教育质量模式的先进性和科学性。