墨子尚同说的专制性特征解析——兼及尚同说对韩非君主专制思想的影响

春秋战国之际，墨子针对国与国之间的战争给社会和人民带来的危害，提出了“兼爱”“非攻”的主张，但是，墨子认识到仅仅靠“兼爱”“非攻”的道德说教是不能奏效的，没有一个得到普遍承认和服从的政治权威，不能建立一种新的稳定的政治秩序，要想实现社会的稳定是不可能的，因此墨子提出了“尚同”说，即“一同天下之义”，以最高统治者的是非为根本标准，按照最高统治者的意思行事，“上之所是，必皆是之；上之所非，必皆非之”，对最高统治者即天子的权威要无条件地服从。墨子的“尚同说”具有明显的专制主义特征。“尚同”学说，从古代中国统一的意义上讲具有积极意义，反映了要求制止战争、以达统一的愿望，但是，其学说自身的矛盾性，使他的“尚同”思想抹上了比较浓重的专制主义色彩，并且对后世产生了深刻的影响。韩非作为法家代表人物，继承了墨子的尚同说，建构了封建专制主义集权思想。     

三羰基氯苯钼复合体系Mo…π相互作用的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/LanL2DZ方法,对三羰基氯苯钼的构型进行优化,复合物的键参数、原子电荷、前线分子轨道及能量表明Mo…C6H5Cl靠p-π作用结合,羰基氧和金属原子的电荷向羰基碳和苯环碳转移,Mo…C之间形成类“氢键”,特征振动显示在219.9 cm-1为金属在苯环上作来回振动吸收,形成不稳定的复合物。     

The role of fantasy figures in the regulation of young children's behavior: Santa Claus,the Easter Bunny,and donations

The present study examined the influence of Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny on children's donations near the Easter season. Kindergarten and first-grade children were asked to tell stories about Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, or pets, for which they received nine pieces of gum. They were then encouraged to donate any amount of their gum to handicapped children. Main effects were found only for grade, with first-grade children donating significantly more than kindergarten children. In addition, a significant interaction was obtained between grade and type of story elicited from the child. This interaction revealed that for kindergarten children, the type of story failed to influence donations, whereas for first-grade children, stories referring to Santa Claus increased donations relative to stories told about the Easter Bunny or pets.     

论莫言创作中的外国文学因素

莫言的创作虽然受到了福克纳、马尔克斯、川端康成等外国作家在表现技巧、题材内容和思想主题等多方面的影响,但莫言经由自己自觉的、特有的、生动的创造性转化,并植根于当下社会与民间传统,最终确定了自身“虚幻现实主义”的独特风格。     

Developmental factors influencing exceptional status at age six years

A multivariate analysis of exceptional states in 384 children aged 6 years is presented. Predictors were six items of information in the domain of child development, four items were in the domain of social factors, and three items were maternal traits. Criteria were six of nine exceptional states on which there were enough cases for multivariate analysis. The AID-4 interaction regression method was the technique of analysis applied to data gathered by prospective longitudinal study. No consistent sets of predictors were found for the criteria. However, Coddington's Life Changes scores were frequently observed as prime sources of variance. Social class scores were also important influences on criteria of exceptionality.     

莫言小说的英雄主义

莫言小说的创作基础是历史观。历史观不仅决定了莫言的英雄崇拜情结,而且使莫言小说的历史叙事传奇化、人物塑造英雄化。莫言小说的英雄主义给新时期文学注入了强者的本质。     

750VB+MO的县域旅游信息系统开发设计

以永春县为例进行的开发设计表明，利用Visual Basic和MapObjects开发的旅游信息系统能够满足县域范围内旅游管理者和游客对旅游信息系统的要求。     

从Cr（CO）6看金属羰基配合物的键合特点

用分子轨道理论解释了Cr（CO）6的成键情况，揭示了金属羰基配合物的键合特点及其稳定的内在原因。     

行走在"碎片的世界"--解构莫言民间的诸多文化形态

文章以解构莫言民间的诸多文化形态来验证莫言充分张扬民间生命精神的事实,并以“狂欢化”现象为客观载体,看其在社会文化空间中营造个人化的话语空间,在“碎片的世界”中发出独立存在的声音。