中国古代丝绸之路地区民族体育文化新探

从价值观、自然条件、经济方式、社会体制等方面讨论了中国古代丝绸之路地区民族体育的文化模式及类型,指出了它的独特性.     

丝绸之路陇右文化与唐代长安体育的繁荣

以詹代丝绸之路的体育文化交流为背景，探讨了陇右文化对詹代长安体育的影响。研究认为，陇右与周、秦、詹王朝的历史渊源造就了詹代三秦文化社会劲悍尚武的民族精神，文化的二元结构使陇右地区成为华夏与城外体育文化的熔炉，实现了异质体育文化的本土化过程；陇右繁荣的体育文化是詹代体育的有机构成，对中华民族传统体育的形成具有重要的意义。     

What is the Australian National Maritime Museum Ilma collection?

ABSTRACT

The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) in their Darling Harbour warehouse store just over one thousand Ilma. The Ilma are performance symbols of Bardi law and custom, which tell stories of the lands and seas of the Dampier Peninsula, King Sound and surrounding islands of Western Australia. Ilma performances are public and meant for all to see. The ANMM in 2007 resourced detailed documentation of the collection. In 2018 the collection still does not appear on the online catalogue and remains unavailable for public view. While recent efforts have been put into the collection there are important questions to be raised about the responsibility of museums to collections that have contested meanings and serve multiple purposes.     

披帛与丝路文化交流

披帛是通过丝绸之路传入中国的西亚文化,与中国服饰发展的内因相结合而流行开来的一种"时世妆"的形式。沿丝绸之路所发现的披帛,反映了丝绸贸易的活跃。敦煌、吐鲁番地区发掘的披帛与中原地区特别是唐长安地区出土的披帛几乎相同,属于同时代的产物,经历了一个相互继承、汲取而发展的过程。     

Technical analysis of a Central Asian wall painting detached from a Buddhist cave temple on the northern Silk Road

A great number of Central Asian wall paintings, archeological materials, architectural fragments, and textiles, as well as painting fragments on silk and paper, make up the so called Turfan Collection at the Asian Art Museum in Berlin. The largest part of the collection comes from the Kucha region, a very important cultural center in the third to ninth centuries. Between 1902 and 1914, four German expeditions traveled along the northern Silk Road. During these expeditions, wall paintings were detached from their original settings in Buddhist cave complexes. This paper reports a technical study of a wall painting, existing in eight fragments, from the Buddhist cave no. 40 (Ritterhöhle). Its original painted surface is soot blackened and largely illegible. Grünwedel, leader of the first and third expeditions, described the almost complete destruction of the rediscovered temple complex and evidence of fire damage. The aim of this case study is to identify the materials used for the wall paintings. Furthermore, soot deposits as well as materials from conservation interventions were of interest. Non-invasive analyses were preferred but a limited number of samples were taken to provide more precise information on the painting technique. By employing optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy, a layer sequence of earthen render, a ground layer made of gypsum, and a paint layer containing a variety of inorganic pigments were identified.     

丝素改性胶原膜的肝素化

以1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺(简称EDCI)为缩合剂对丝素改性胶原膜进行了肝素固定化,用X光电子能谱分析了材料的表面性质. 测定了固定化肝素的量并研究了固定化肝素的稳定性. 结果表明固定化肝素量为2.34μg/cm-2,体外释放试验表明肝素量虽有下降但有较好的稳定性.     

张君劢中国近代化构想述论

在近代中国自由主义者当中 ,张君劢是少数几位直接关注中国近代化问题的人物之一。张的近代化构想涉及到民族国家的建立以及政治的、经济的、文化的建构等多方面。张始终把近代意识的养成即人的近代化视为国家近代化的基础和前提 ,但缺少对于社会根本改造的应有关注。张在主观上力求探寻一条既不同于英美式的又不同于苏联式的“第三条”近代化道路 ,实际上并未越出英美式的近代化模式。张所追求的仍然是一种英美式的资产阶级近代化。     

高职院校航海英语师资素质现状的调查分析和相关对策

随着世界航运业的蓬勃发展,优秀航运人才的培养备受关注。航海英语教师作为一线工作者,肩负着培养具有较高英语综合能力人才的重任,其自身的教学水平和业务能力至关重要。作者从调查分析高职院校航海英语师资的素质现状出发,结合需求分析理论和Freeman的语言教师学习理论,提出加强航海英语教师专业发展的相关对策,希望对高职院校加强航海英语师资建设具有一定的参考价值。     

从没有未来的憧憬走向毁灭--杰克·凯鲁亚克与小说《在路上》的现实意义

笔者从剖析传奇式作家杰克·凯鲁亚克与小说<在路上>中的青年男女的生活行为方式入手,指出杰克·凯鲁亚克及其"垮掉派"的行为方式是一种颓废的表现,是消极的,是销蚀意志的.但它却产生了巨大的社会影响,对于现时也未尝不寓有醒世劝道之意义.     

论"茶马古道"的形成、发展及其历史地位

“茶马古道”是唐宋以来汉藏等民族之间进行商贸往来的重要通道，它主要穿行于今藏、川、滇横断山脉地区和金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江流域，是以茶马互市为主要内容，以马帮为主要运输方式的一条古代商道。它是中国藏区连接祖国内地，并外延至南亚东南亚的重要纽带，是中国西南民族自古以来相交往、融合的走廊，是一条中国在对外经济文化交流和文明传播中起过重要作用的古老驿道。