实施总量许可制度 增强环境管理力度

本文通过对总量控制、排污许可制度及其在环境管理中的作用的叙述,认为总量许可证管理必须成为我国今后环境管理的主要手段,并对如何加强总量许可证管理提出了自己的建议。     

Investigations regarding the behaviour of historic glass and its surface layers towards different wavelengths applied for laser cleaning

The application of lasers for the removal of superficial deposits from historic stained glass is a comparatively new field of scientific interest. Experimental studies concerning the behaviour of glass substrates and the corresponding superficial deposits towards different laser wavelengths were carried out. The experiments were performed using wavelengths of λ = 193 nm (ArF-Excimer), 308 nm (XeCl-Excimer), 355 nm (Nd:YAG third harmonic) and 1 064 nm (Nd:YAG fundamental) in comparison to λ = 248 nm (KrF-Excimer). This comparison is due to the fact that the present knowledge is based on the 248 nm wavelength. Specially prepared model glass samples representing the original fragments and samples of organic polymers (formerly used as a protective material for historic stained glasses) were used to study the effects of laser radiation and were subsequently characterised by optical microscopy.     

自洁净玻璃的研究综述

文章根据近年来国内外对自洁净玻璃的研究现状,对自洁净玻璃的研制方法、步骤进行了说明,对自洁净玻璃表面纳米氧化物薄膜的制备方法的研究进展状况进行了综述,并对其优缺点进行了比较。     

浅谈儿童期技术表象训练对游泳技术的影响

本文采用随机编组对照实验的方法,分析儿童期游泳运动员技术表象训练对游泳技术的影响,并对“表象”训练在训练中的作用以及如何培养和发展良好的“水感”进行了探讨．研究表明,运用正确的“表象”训练,使运动员合理掌握技术动作,养成良好的技术风格,对提高“水感”和运动成绩,都有着十分重要的意义。     

浅析《玻璃学士》的创作初衷

在塞万提斯的《玻璃学士》一文中塑造了另一个堂·吉诃德,主人公一生坎坷,其功成名就反而是在疯癫之时,不可不谓之造物弄人。文章着重从主人公三段人生经历对其个性加以分析,以此分析作者的创作初衷。     

Identifying needs and enhancing learning about climate change adaptation for water professionals at the post-graduate level

Using a participatory learning approach, we report on the delivery and evaluation of a climate change and risk assessment tool to help manage water risks within the agricultural sector. Post-graduate water-professional students from a range of countries, from both developed and emerging economies were involved in using this tool. Our approach included participative learning tools – group discussion, software, and risk matrices. The materials developed met the needs of the students, allowing these students to incorporate their learning and adapt the package of materials for use in their home countries. Analysis of evaluations show that the tools and materials are particularly useful and emphasizes the need for sound learning materials and tools, funding to deliver training, and policy support to accelerate education and adoption of authentic climate change adaptation practices. The expected benefits for water professionals about climate change will be translated into improved socioeconomic and environmental outcomes if adopted.     

基于工作过程导向的高职课程改革——以高职环境类专业《水污染控制技术》课程为例

以工作过程为导向进行高职课程改革,关键在于根据工作实境创设学习情境,并依据学习情境整合课程内容,改善教学方法,实现理实一体化.在高职环境类专业《水污染控制技术》课程改革中,针对特定的学习目标,在对工作岗位和行动能力分析的基础上形成课程体系,并按照岗位工作过程合理设置和序化教学内容,同时综合运用多种教学手段和方法,有效提升学生的专业技能和综合素质.     

ZnO半导体光催化处理含酚废水的研究

利用中压汞灯作光源，ＺｎＯ为催化剂，研究了辐射波长、ＺｎＯ－酚悬浮液组成和搅拌方式等因素对酚分解率的影响．ＺｎＯ半导体光催化分解酚的适宜条件为：辐射波长３６０～４２０ｎｍ，ＺｎＯ－酚悬浮液的含酚量＜２００ｍｇ／ｌ，ＺｎＯ浓度３～８ｇ／ｌ，ｐＨ＝５～７，反应温度２５℃～４０℃，空气搅拌．酚的分解机理可能涉及酚与光生空穴反应和酚与辐照过程中产生的·ＯＨ自由基反应两条途径     

玉米淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂的合成研究

对影响淀粉—丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的引发剂用量、淀粉／单体比例、聚合温度和聚合时间等因素进行了实验考察，确定了合成玉米淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂的最佳工艺条件。合成了吸水率为400g．g^-1～600g．g^-1的高吸水性树脂．为其工业化生产提供了技术参数。     

磁控软起动器在水电厂泵控制中的应用

针对水电厂泵起动过程中采用传统的降压起动方法仍产生较大的起动电流,结合水电厂泵起动控制的特点和磁控高压电动机软起动的工作原理及结构特点,介绍了磁控软起动装置的设计,通过在水电厂泵控制中的应用证明磁控软起动器能改变电动机的起动特性,保护所拖动的机械设备,更能降低起动电流,减小电动机起动对电源系统的冲击,是理想的电动机降压起动选择.