Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study

In addition to money or other compensation, other motives for selling sex may be important in a welfare country such as Sweden. The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory investigation of adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a population-based survey in Sweden. A total of 5839 adolescents from the third year of Swedish high school, mean age 18.0 years, participated in the study. The response rate was 59.7% and 51 students (0.9%) reported having sold sex. Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify groups of adolescents according to underlying motives for selling sex. Further analyses were carried out for characteristics of selling sex and risk factors. Three groups of adolescents were categorized according to their motives for selling sex: Adolescents reporting; 1) Emotional reasons, being at a greater risk of sexual abuse, using sex as a means of self-injury and having a non-heterosexual orientation. 2) Material but no Emotional reasons, who more often receive money as compensation and selling sex to a person over 25 years of age, and 3) Pleasure or no underlying motive for selling sex reported, who were mostly heterosexual males selling sex to a person under 25 years of age, the buyer was not known from the Internet, the reward was seldom money and this group was less exposed to penetrative sexual abuse or using sex as a means of self-injury. In conclusion, adolescents selling sex are a heterogeneous group in regard to underlying motives.     

影响新闻工作者新闻价值框架形成的因素

新闻价值框架作为新闻生产过程中体现出来的基本新闻价值观,是架构研究中的热点,但对于新闻工作何以采用某新闻价值框架,其影响因素则鲜有研究。本文通过对新闻工作者随机抽样调查的数据的研究发现,新闻工作者的从业动机,新闻工作者对媒介的社会功能的认知与他们所采用的新闻价值框架有着高度的相关关系,并用新闻专业主义的概念解释了中国新闻制度改革过程中的新闻工作者的新闻价值框架形成的原因。     

大学生入党动机的非理性偏差及矫正路径

大学生入党动机的非理性偏差主要表现在功利型、虚荣型、从众型等方面,大学生入党动机是否纯洁,直接关系到党员素质的高低,关系到党员队伍的先进性,因而,加强对大学生入党动机的表现和原因进行深刻分析,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

交际教学模式对体育院校大学生英语学习兴趣、动机、焦虑及效果的影响

本研究运用交际教学法在首都体育学院运动训练系和民族传统体育系进行了大学英语课的教学实验,分析了交际教学法对体育院校大学生英语学习兴趣、动机、焦虑及效果的影响,结果发现交际教学模式比传统教学模式更受体育专业同学的欢迎,更易于激发学生的英语学习兴趣、动机,降低英语学习的焦虑,增强他们学习英语的自信心。在交际教学模式下体育院校大学生英语学习的效果更佳。     

论女性犯罪动机类型及其教育引导

女性,本应是温婉、善良、富有爱心的代名词,但近年来女性犯罪事件频发,给社会安定带来严重的不良影响.本文探讨了女性犯罪动机的四种主要类型,即财物型犯罪动机、情感型犯罪动机、无知型犯罪动机和恶逆变型犯罪动机,并就犯罪女性的教育引导提出建议,以期为改善女性犯罪现状尽绵薄之力.     

Why did people become secondary-school English as a foreign language teachers in China? An examination of the pathways, motivations and policy through a life-history narrative approach

Teacher motivation has been found to be a critical predictor of teachers’ work commitment, identity and performance, yet has received insufficient attention in educational policymaking. In this article the reasons for people becoming teachers of English as a foreign language in China, reflect both social and psychological factors. This motivational aspect of becoming and being a teacher, in particular a teacher of English, provides an avenue for capturing teachers’ meaning and understanding of teaching in their context through the narratives of their experience of why and how they teach English. To develop a policy aimed at sustaining the intrinsic motivation of teachers, it is crucial to analyze the issues that affect a teacher’s commitment and identity.     

傅玄妇女诗创作动因新探

傅玄是一位由魏入晋的重要作家，其妇女诗创作成就颇大。若能从其“少孤贫”的童年遭遇、婚姻状况及其性格特征等方面入手，探讨其妇女诗创作动因，将有助于深入认识其妇女诗创作的学价值与意义。     

Publishing,patenting, and standardization: Motives and barriers of scientists

In this paper, we analyze the motives and barriers of researchers to engage in standardization in comparison with publishing and patenting. We conduct a survey on 129 researchers at the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, one of Germany’s largest federal research institutes. The resultant dataset enables us to study not only the researchers’ motives and barriers but also the effect of those motives and barriers on the extent to which the respective activities are undertaken. We find that publishing constitutes a baseline activity. By contrast, patenting is driven by commercialization motives, and standardization is mainly fostered by intrinsic motivation. With respect to the barriers, we find that they are mostly inherent to the activity itself or the system in which it is performed. Finally, we discuss several options to develop a more integrative incentive system to exploit the possible synergies between standardization and publishing and patenting.     

当代大学生入党动机分析及引导矫正

入党动机是一个人申请入党的内在原因和真实目的。入党动机是否端正关系到入党后的行为方式和价值取向。当前大部分大学生入党动机是好的,但也有部分学生存在功利化、随大流等动机倾向。针对当代大学生的思想特点,大学生入党动机的校正应从思想上引导和实践上校正两方面着手。发挥学校思想理论课、优秀党员、新媒体的作用,建立入党积极分子和党员教育的长效机制。