西宁方言中“下”的读音及用法分析

文章以西宁方言中“下”的不同读音为线索，系统分析了与之相关的不同语法功能特点及其复杂而又有规律的语法意义。     

现代汉语"名词+名词"歧义格式及其理解因素

现代汉语中名词+名词结构是一个具有潜在歧义的抽象格式,从歧义产生的原因上看,该歧义格式有词汇歧义、语法组合歧义和语义组合歧义三类,该歧义结构的意义优先理解与名词的依附性、名词的语义特征、常规语义组配、词序、象似性、使用频率和背景知识等因素有关。     

湖南省新田县大坪塘土话中的几个名词后缀

湖南省新田县大坪塘土话中“头”、“牯”、“婆”、“崽”是四个具有很强构词能力的名词后缀.“头”可以附于单音节、双音节名词或动词后面构成新的普通名词,还可以构成新的方位名词.“牯”可以作为词根,放在指称有性动物的词根或名词之后,构成表示雄性动物的名词,但更多地是虚化作名词后缀.“婆”可用作表示祖母辈女性的词根,也可加在指称动物的词根或名词的后面一起构成指称雌性动物的名词.“崽”由实词虚化为名词后缀,相当于普通话中的名词后缀“子”或“儿”.     

谈巧记英语单词

英语词汇的学习是有规律可循的。学会巧记单词，主要是要弄清楚英语的构词规律和英语词义衍生转换的逻辑思维过程，培养自己根据词形判断词义及其发音，借熟词扩大词汇量的能力。记单词还有“勤”，应天天看，天天记，学了新的，还要温习旧的。英语词汇，大部分是由拉丁语和希腊语词根借助前辍和后缀派生的。     

"名词肿胀症"与英语"名动转用"

在中国,英语学习者最常犯的错误莫过于“中国式英语”。而“中国式英语”中最典型的当数滥用名词。针对Joan Pinkham所称的“名词肿胀症”,探讨了中国英语学习者滥用名词的深层原因及其改进良方。“名动转用”有助于克服这一错误,其既体现“语言经济原则”,又能提高表达效果,从而达到生动、形象、言简意赅的修辞目的。之所以如此,关键在于“名动转用”的语义增值机理。     

毕节清水话中的重叠式名词

毕节清水话广泛采用重叠方式来构造名词.重叠式名词具有以下特点:前一音节变调、构成成分多式多样、意义功能非常丰富,而且与"-子"缀名词之间呈现出错综复杂的关系.     

专有名词和阅读理解

就学生在阅读中存在的问题和教学上的应对策略谈了自己的看法，希望对提高学生的阅读水平有所帮助。     

浅谈英语中无标记比较结构

文章从不同角度、多层面论述英语无标记比较结构的一些语言现象.它是指通过采用词汇手段而形成的比较.     

What’s in a name? Preschoolers’ noun learning performance in relation to their risk for reading disability

This paper reports the findings of an investigation aimed at gaining a clearer understanding of the nature of vocabulary difficulties associated with dyslexia and associated risk status. Three studies were conducted to examine preschoolers’ access and mastery of syntactic- and phonological-based processes believed to support word learning. Results are reported for 82 participants whose (reading) risk status was assessed from a composite of measures known to be related to reading development. As expected, risk status correlated positively with participants’ ability to recall the phonological form of novel nouns. No relationship was found between risk status and participants’ use of syntactic form-class cues in interpreting the noun class of novel names in isolation. However, the ability to use form-class cues was impaired for at-risk participants on a task that required them to learn both the phonological form and noun class. Findings are discussed in relation to the suggestion that limitations in processing resources such as working memory rather than in the availability of language structures may be at the root of the reported poor performance by at-risk children on vocabulary and other linguistic measures.

《荀子》“非能水也”解

对《荀子·劝学》“非能水也”一句的解释,不少注本皆以“水”为“名词用如动词”。本文分析研究了《荀子》中“能”与“水”字的全部用例,指出“能”为动词,乃“禁得起”、“胜过”、“善于”之义;“水”为名词,不必讲成词类活用。