光谱吸收式光纤气体传感器分辨率研究

气体传感器在环境检测、火灾与安全报警系统以及食品化工中具有广泛应用。分析了吸收式气体传感器的工作数学模型与光电检测电路的结构特点,探讨了提高吸收式光纤气体传感器分辨率的方法。     

光纤传感技术在电力设备检测中的应用

本文主要描述了光纤传感器原理性及光纤测量的两种方式,重点介绍了光纤大电流传感器和光纤电压传感器在电力设备检测中的应用。     

改善光纤熔接机性能的三种途径

简单定义了光纤熔接机的兼容性、准确性和稳定性,并提出了三种可以改善光纤熔接机性能、提高光纤熔接使用者工作效率、提高光纤接续质量和延长光纤熔接设备的使用寿命的途径.     

激光动态测试系统上的准直扩束光学系统的设计

本文主要设计了一个激光动态测试系统的准直扩束光学系统,计算出了双镜组的基本结构参数,并且根据系统相差的要求用TCOS光学自动设计软件来对各镜面的参数进行优化。     

光纤通信课程教学改革探索

光纤通信已经成为我国各高校电信类本科生的必修的专业课程,文章对光纤通信课程教学的现状和存在问题进行了讨论和分析,提出了一些课程改革的思路和方法。     

三本院校《光纤通信》课程教学的新探索

本文从三本院校光纤通信课程的性质和特点入手,对三本院校光纤通信课程教学存在的问题进行了分析。结合三本院校及学生的特点,提出一些相关的教学改革措施。     

Position detection and vibration monitoring system using quad-cell optical beam power distribution

In this paper, we study the accuracy of an optical vibration sensing system using Gaussian beam analysis. The proposed optical system uses a He-Ne laser source whose Gaussian beam impinges on a quad-cell photodetector array. The normalized optical power for each cell is obtained through numerical simulation based on the well-known Gaussian beam optics formulation, as the beam scans the plane of the photodetectors due to vibration. The system detection principle lies upon finding a relationship between the power distribution of the quad-cell and the position of the beam centroid, which allows us to identify the characteristics of the vibration applied, such as direction, frequency and strength. The aspects of practical implementation and experimental limitations on the power distribution accuracy are discussed and the discrepancies with the theoretical results are presented.     

晶体微粒光致旋转的研究

理论分析了光束具有的自旋角动量传递给晶体并导致其旋转的机理。并以碳酸钙粒子为例从理论上的分析了有效功率,粒子形状和大小,以及粘滞系数对旋转角速度的影响。对实验中如何提高晶体旋转角速度具有一定参考价值。     

TM波的平面波导解法

介质波导具有损耗小和辐射小的特点,广泛应用于光通讯领域。平板波导是一种重要的平面介质波导,其中的TE波和TM波的传输特性,更是为波导器件的设计提供理论支持。本征方程是分析传输特性的重要方程,而TE波较TM波具有相对简单的电磁场连续性边界条件,其本征方程已有详细介绍。从TM波的波动方程出发,推导出三层平板波导TM波的场分布,并根据电磁场的连续性边界条件,逐步推到出它的本征方程。     

La Medusa by Caravaggio: characterisation of the painting technique and evaluation of the state of conservation

The oil painting “La Medusa” executed by Caravaggio at the end of the XVI century on a wooden shield, was investigated by integrated physical–chemical and analytical methodologies in order to obtain scientific data capable of elucidating the state of conservation and the painting technique. Optical (OM) and electronic (SEM-EDS) microscopy, micro-FT-IR spectroscopy, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and pyrolysis GC–MS were applied on two microfragments and some organic samples obtained by solvent extraction using the swab cleaning technique. The obtained results indicated that Caravaggio probably reused an old shield as a previous gypsum preparation layer has been detected under the original painting layers. He used white lead, natural earths, verdigris and lead–tin yellow type I mixed with drying oils to paint. The considerable amount of amorphous particles of copper chlorides found in the green pigment verdigris suggests that it could have been produced according to the ancient recipe of verde salsum described by Theophilus. Mordant gilding has been identified on the upper part of the shield that can be related to an abandoned experiment to give the painting a mirror-like reflecting effect. Three different varnishes layers have been detected above the painted surface. The original and restoration varnishes have been identified and they contain a mixture of drying oil, mastic and turpentine and some beeswax. Cleaning tests, performed with different organic solvents, suggest the use of isopropyl alcohol as cleaning agent because it is less efficient in comparison to others solvents; thus it ensures a careful and controlled removal of the varnishes.