四川地区1960年-2004年降水集中程度研究

利用四川地区1960年-2004年121个观测站逐日降水资料,运用降水集中度和集中期的定义,以及小波分析,合成分析等方法,分区域对四川地区降水时空分布特征和变化规律进行讨论。结果表明:1960年-2004年,四川地区降水集中度和集中期能够定量的表征降水量在时空场上的非均匀性。整个四川地区降水的降水集中度呈减小趋势。东部盆地和西部高原的局部地区,枯水年出现旱涝的可能性很大,南部地区降水的可预报性较强。四川东部降水逐年减少,并在很长一段时间内转人干旱时期,西部降水短期内逐年有所增加,南部将转人干旱时期。     

Cutting force and its frequency spectrum characteristics in high speed milling of titanium alloy with a polycrystalline diamond tool

In this paper, a series of experiments were performed by high speed milling of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15) by use of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools. The characteristics of high speed machining (HSM) dynamic milling forces were investigated. The effects of the parameters of the process, i.e., cutting speed, feed per tooth, and depth of axial cut, on cutting forces were studied. The cutting force signals under different cutting speed conditions and different cutting tool wear stages were analyzed by frequency spectrum analysis. The trend and frequency domain aspects of the dynamic forces were evaluated and discussed. The results indicate that a characteristic frequency in cutting force power spectrum does in fact exist. The amplitudes increase with the increase of cutting speed and tool wear level, which could be applied to the monitoring of the cutting process.     

Design and Manufacturing of Ultra-Hard Micro-Milling Tool

Based on the study of existing typical micro-milling tools and the actual demand for micro-milling tools,the P3 design principle and design flow for ultra-hard micro-milling tool were introduced to give basic guidance for theoptimization of micro-milling tools. Then, according to the P3 design flow, the manufacturing process of polycrystallinediamond （PCD） micro-milling tool was proposed, and the PCD micro-milling tool with diameter of 0.5 mm wasdeveloped. Finally, the micro-milling test on the slot was carried out to study the milling performance of PCD micromillingtool.     

数字图像处理技术在铝轮毂PCD值检测中的应用

汽车轮毂PCD(pitch circle diameter)值是指螺栓安装孔的中心连接而成的截面圆的直径。常见的螺栓孔有四孔、五孔、六孔等分布模式,孔数与PCD值的乘积是轮毂的一项重要参数,本文旨在讨论用数字图像技术精确检测这些螺栓孔分布的几何数据,如孔心坐标x0,y0,节圆直径PCD,孔与孔之间的夹角θ,轮轴中心的坐标,以及各孔到轮轴中心的半径等等。