试论亲子冲突及其与青少年心理健康的关系

青春期亲子冲突对青少年的认知、个性和社会性发展具有重要意义。在分析亲子冲突的基本内涵的基础上,探讨了引起亲子冲突的因素,分析了亲子冲突与青少年心理健康的关系,并就如何有效处理亲子冲突提出了教育建议。     

Familial resemblance for measures of reading performance in families of reading-disabled and control twins

In order to assess familial resemblance for measures of reading performance, data from 314 pairs of twins in which at least one member of each pair is reading-disabled [142 monozygotic (MZ) and 172 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs], 273 matched control pairs (131 MZ and 142 DZ pairs), and their parents were subjected to both correlation and regression analyses. Results indicate that parent-offspring resemblance in families of reading-disabled probands does not differ substantially from that in families of controls. In general, the correlations and regressions for MZ twin pairs are greater than those for DZ twins; thus, individual differences in reading performance are due at least in part to heritable influences. As expected, regression coefficients are consistently larger than correlation coefficients for both parent-offspring and proband-cotwin comparisons in the reading-disabled sample, illustrating that regression analyses are more appropriate than correlations for assessing familial resemblance in selected samples.