等离子体浸没N^＋离子注入豌豆种子的生理效应

报道了等离子体浸没Ｎ~＋注入豌豆种子后,引起幼苗过氧化物酶同工酶和酯酶同工酶的酶带数量和活性均起变化;过氧化物酶的变化与离子注入剂量有关．３５分钟处理的两种酶的同工酶酶谱变化最大．且种子萌发率明显下降．     

废旧电池液对豌豆根尖细胞的遗传毒性

以豌豆根尖细胞为材料,用5种品牌的废旧干电池的混合液配制成体积比为5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%(V废旧电池液/V蒸馏水)和原液为诱变剂染色体压片技术,测定豌豆根尖细胞的微核率,染色体畸变率和有丝分裂指数等指标.结果表明:不同体积比的废旧电池液均能诱发豌豆根尖细胞较高的微核和染色体畸变,在5%-25%体积比内,微核率随电池液体积比的增加而升高,当体积比大于25%后,微核率逐渐下降;不同体积比的电池液均能降低根尖细胞有丝分裂指数.废旧电池液对豌豆根尖细胞有较强的遗传毒性.     

Developing new SSR markers from ESTs of pea (Pisum sativum L.)

The development of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from pea has provided a useful source for mining novel simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. In the present research, in order to find EST-derived SSR markers, 18 552 pea ESTs from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database were downloaded and assembled into 10 086 unigenes. A total of 586 microsatellites in 530 unigenes were identified, indicating that merely 5.25% of sequences contained SSRs. The most abundant SSRs within pea were tri-nucleotide repeat motifs, and among all the tri-nucleotide repeats, the motif GAA was the most abundant type. In total, 49 SSRs were used for primer design. EST-SSR loci were subsequently screened on 10 widely adapted varieties in China. Of these, nine loci showed polymorphic profiles that revealed two to three alleles per locus. The polymorphism information content value ranged from 0.18 to 0.58 with an average of 0.41. Furthermore, transferable analysis revealed that some of these loci showed transferability to faba bean. Because of their polymorphism and transferability, these nine novel EST-SSRs will be valuable tools for marker-assisted breeding and comparative mapping of pea in the future.