An analysis of sexual harassment on Iranian campuses

Consensual sexual harassment on Iranian campuses is getting prevalent; however, this phenomenon has not been examined yet. This study contributed to the area and investigated the sexual relationships shapes, the behaviour of Iranian faculty members and female college students, and the consequences of sexual harassment for the victims, even in its consensual form. Hence, the phenomenological qualitative method was applied to explore the experiences of 10 female graduate students. The data were collected through online in-depth interviews due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In line with the theoretical framework proposed by Terpstra and Baker (1986), the interpretive phenomenological analysis revealed three themes of Onset, Sexual treatment, and After effects. According to the results, the basic needs of the females and the professors’ leering seduced the females to enter into sexual relationships. The results also reflected the academic and psychological consequences of sexual harassment on the victims’ future. The findings have some implications for higher education policymakers, university chancellors, and governmental officials.     

音频文献数字化过程中应注意的几个问题

本文总结了我馆做VOD点播系统时音频文献数字化过程中的几点经验,涉及到采样率、降噪、标签的编辑等内容。     

基于粗糙集理论的知识发现

粗糙集理论是一种新型的处理模糊和不确定知识的数学工具。目前已在人工智能、知识与数据发现、模式识别与分类等方面得到了广泛应用。介绍Rough Set理论的基本思想及分析了粗糙集方法的特点,描述一种基于粗糙集理论的知识发现步骤,并以实例作出说明。     

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.     

教育组织现象学范式的哲学基础

教育组织现象学范式是一种有着重要影响的主观范式论,这种范式关注组织中人的存在,强调组织的可理解性与组织的建构性,认为组织是人的意志与价值的体现。古代哲学、德国古典哲学、现象学与存在主义、历史主义以及后现代主义等哲学思想都影响着这种范式的产生与发展。建立在这些哲学思想的基础之上,教育组织现象学范式对实证主义、理性主义以及结构功能主义展开批判,并构建出人本性、道德性与理解性的全新组织观。     

促进循环经济科学发展的若干思考

促进循环经济发展是贯彻落实科学发展观的需要,是实现经济增长方式根本性转变的重要途径。促进循环经济发展必须强化＂减量化优先＂的原则,必须健全相应的发展规划和制度,必须健全配套措施,切实推进各项工作落实到位。     

对《鄂豫边区党委关于减租情况致华中局、中央报告》一文的时间考证

现存《鄂豫边区党委关于减租情况致华中局、中央报告》这一历史文件，其成文年代不详。本文根据该文件所涉及内容的时间性和文件中有关具时间性含义的语句，结合若干外证，考订出该文件的成文时间为1942年4月11日。     

谈逆向思维在数学分析解题教学中的应用

在数学分析的教学中，将逆向思维解题方法进行适当的归纳和分类，这对优化学生的思维结构，培养他们的创新能力大有裨益。     

毛泽东同志的“减负”思想及启示

毛泽东同志在减轻学生负担、关注学生身心健康方面作了大量论述,对新中国成立后的教育发展影响很大。毛泽东同志“减负”思想的基本出发点是要学生生动活泼地、主动地发展,其科学内核包括精简课程设置和教材;反对注入式教学方法,提倡启发式教学方法;改革考试和评价方法。毛泽东同志的“减负”思想,对当前我国教育改革有重要的启示。