毛细管电泳药物分析研究进展

依据近年来的国内外毛细管电泳研究状况,论述了毛细管电泳在药物分析方面应用及研究进展.     

聚N-乙基丙烯酰胺水溶液的电泳行为及性质表征

采用正丁醇作辅助液,用界面电泳法研究N-乙基丙烯酰胺聚合物水溶液,在不同外加电场、浓度、温度下水解微粒的带电行为。认为该聚合物在水溶液体系中能水解成带有正、负电荷的两种粒子。     

A case of IgA multiple myeloma: Nutritional perspective in diagnostic testing

A 64-year-old security guard and longstanding known hypertensive presented with hypertensive heart disease (HHD), weight loss, an enlarged prostate, and a spontaneously fractured rib. Malignancy of the prostate with possible metastases to the ribs was strongly suspected. Biochemical profiling revealed a paraprotein. Other biochemical and hematological correlates that were on hand before serum protein electrophoresis were rather atypical. Paraprotein studies by immunofixation revealed IgA myelomatosis. Unlike previous reports from Caucasians there was normocalcaemia, normal protein level, microcytic hypochromia, low MCHC, cholesterol level at the lower limit of the reference range and normal urea level (in the face of markedly raised creatinine level). Nutritional modulation of the classical laboratory features of this disease may account for the fairly atypical laboratory picture. The need to appreciate the influence of nutritional status on the laboratory (especially biochemical) features of a disease and thus interpretation of diagnostic tests appears of exceptional current importance, given the widening gap in socioeconomic status and the level of poverty between the resource poor and developed countries from which the classical, clinical and laboratory features of most diseases were first described. This case report reminds of the need not only to recognize theoretically the impact of nutritional status on the laboratory characteristics of a disease but of the practical application of the nutritional perspective in the interpretation of diagnostic investigations, especially in nutritionally disadvantaged communities.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备BiFO3薄膜的结构研究

运用溶胶-凝胶（sol-gel）法,在SiO2／Si衬底上制备了BiFeO3薄膜．研究表明,退火温度、退火时间分别为500％、1h的条件下,并且运用XRD及表面扫描电镜（SEM）分析,可制备出纯相的BiFeO3薄膜,R3m点群．     

低维非晶态硅酸盐材料的粒度和粘度分析

本文对在低温下采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的低维非晶态硅酸盐材料进行粒度和粘度测定,分析样品中的SiO2含量与其粒度和粘度之间的关系,探究SiO2含量不同的样品其性质发生规律变化的机理。从而为溶胶-凝胶法制备硅酸盐波相材料的研究提供信息。     

降低锡阳极泥洗涤废水中的锡含量

文章采用絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺对电解锡阳极泥的洗涤废水进行处理,降低废水中的锡含量,避免在废水排放时造成金属流失。     

Abnormal gel flotation in a patient with apperant pneumonia diagnosis: a case report

Introduction:

Serum blood collection tubes with separator gel are widely used by many laboratories for chemistry analyses. We describe a case of a primary blood collection tube filled with blood sample and a floating separator gel.

Materials and methods:

The blood sample was collected from a 51 years old female in intensive care unit with the diagnosis of pneumonia into a BD Vacutainer SST tube (Becton Dickinson, NJ, USA) containing serum separator gel and conveyed to the core laboratory of Marmara University Hospital within 30 minutes from collection. Sample was immediately centrifuged at room temperature at 1500 × g for 10 minutes.

Results:

The analyses revealed a highly increased total protein concentration of 145 g/L (reference interval 64–83 g/L). The nephelometric analyses showed an elevated serum IgG concentration of 108 g/L (reference interval 6.5–16 g/L) and IgG lambda monoclonal band was determined by serum immunofixation electrophoresis.

Conclusion:

Limitation of the separator gel tubes in patients with a high plasma density and its possible effects on test results and laboratory costs should be remembered. The clinical diagnosis stated in the information system should also reveal known comorbid conditions besides the apparent admission reason. This information would avoid resampling, additional testing, and communication efforts with the clinicians.     

基于微芯片电泳-电化学方法的细胞内谷胱甘肽分析

建立微芯片电泳-电化学检测技术分析细胞内还原型（GSH）和氧化型（GSSG）谷胱甘肽的新方法. 分别考察缓冲液pH值、缓冲液浓度、SDS浓度、分离电压、进样时间、检测电位等因素对GSH、GSSG分离检测的影响. 在最优实验条件下,在3 min内实现GSH和GSSG的有效分离和检测. GSH和GSSG的线性范围分别为5.0~200.0 μmol/L和2.0~100.0 μmol/L（R²>0.99）,最低检测限（S/N≥3）分别为4.87 μmol/L和1.98 μmol/L. 最终将所建立的方法应用于细胞样品中2种物质含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

Diagnostic Dilemma of HbA1c Detection in Presence of a Hemoglobinopathy: A Case Report

We report a case of a diabetic, heterozygote with near normal hematology, marginally low level of hemoglobin A₂(HbA₂) having an increased level of hemoglobin F(HbF) that was pancellularly distributed among the red cells. BioRad DiaSTAT measurements gave a high glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) of 31.5% and the BioRad Variant analyzer recorded an HbA1c value which was very low, in discordance with the detected blood glucose levels. Flow cytometry and polymerization chain reaction (PCR) based studies were carried out which revealed the case to be that of the common hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH)-3, an Asian Indian mutation. Fructosamine estimation and HbA1c by Boronate affinity chromatography were able to resolve the discordant value detected and was able to confirm the diabetes status. The case would have been a diagnostic dilemma, if reported without correlation.     

多酸基壳聚糖复合材料的制备及吸附脱硫性能研究

以多酸盐和壳聚糖为构筑基元,采用离子凝胶法合成了多酸基壳聚糖复合材料．FT-IR、XRD、TG及SEM等测试结果表明,复合材料中的多酸阴离子仍然保留其基本的骨架结构,多酸与壳聚糖之间存在很强的化学作用,复合物的结晶性大大降低．多酸基壳聚糖复合材料热稳定性较强,具有一定的吸附脱硫性能．