聚合物基纳米复合材料的研究应用和发展趋势

本文综合近年来有关聚合物基纳米复合材料的文献及信息,介绍了以聚合物为基体的各种纳米复合材料的研究和应用现状,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

Investigations regarding the behaviour of historic glass and its surface layers towards different wavelengths applied for laser cleaning

The application of lasers for the removal of superficial deposits from historic stained glass is a comparatively new field of scientific interest. Experimental studies concerning the behaviour of glass substrates and the corresponding superficial deposits towards different laser wavelengths were carried out. The experiments were performed using wavelengths of λ = 193 nm (ArF-Excimer), 308 nm (XeCl-Excimer), 355 nm (Nd:YAG third harmonic) and 1 064 nm (Nd:YAG fundamental) in comparison to λ = 248 nm (KrF-Excimer). This comparison is due to the fact that the present knowledge is based on the 248 nm wavelength. Specially prepared model glass samples representing the original fragments and samples of organic polymers (formerly used as a protective material for historic stained glasses) were used to study the effects of laser radiation and were subsequently characterised by optical microscopy.     

自洁净玻璃的研究综述

文章根据近年来国内外对自洁净玻璃的研究现状,对自洁净玻璃的研制方法、步骤进行了说明,对自洁净玻璃表面纳米氧化物薄膜的制备方法的研究进展状况进行了综述,并对其优缺点进行了比较。     

浅析《玻璃学士》的创作初衷

在塞万提斯的《玻璃学士》一文中塑造了另一个堂·吉诃德,主人公一生坎坷,其功成名就反而是在疯癫之时,不可不谓之造物弄人。文章着重从主人公三段人生经历对其个性加以分析,以此分析作者的创作初衷。     

Light-induced cracking and abrasion of inkjet prints: Damage and mitigation

This study is part of a larger research project at the Image Permanence Institute dedicated to digital print preservation issues – the Digital Print Preservation Portal (DP3). Previous DP3 studies determined that certain digital print types are prone to cracking and/or abrasion, and that factors such as low relative humidity, pollutants, and light increase the brittleness of the ink-receiving layer of some inkjet papers. The purpose of this investigation was to explore if light also increases the propensity of inkjet prints to abrade, and to examine the potential of framing glazings to mitigate light-induced physical damage (cracking and abrasion) by attenuating some portion of the UV spectrum. Inkjet papers and prints were subjected to xenon lighting (to simulate daylight through window glass) without glazing, or in sealed framing packages with plain framing glass (soda-lime) or UV filtering glass. Before and after light exposure, brittleness, and abrasion resistance were evaluated independently using two tests: ISO 18907 (Imaging materials – Photographic films and papers – Wedge test for brittleness) and a rub test utilizing a Sutherland® Rub Tester. In this study, exposure to light increased the cracking and/or abrasion tendency of some specimens. The use of UV filtering glass reduced this light-induced propensity in all cases. Plain glass protected all samples from at least one of these two types of surface damage, but was less effective than UV glass. Light-induced brittleness and sensitivity to abrasion were mostly, though not exclusively, caused by UV radiation. It was also seen that some prints may become brittle and/or prone to abrasion in the absence of image fade. Budgeting the amount of light these objects can be exposed to, protecting them from UV radiation, and handling prints with caution especially after exhibition, is essential in order to limit physical damage.     

无机高分子混凝剂聚硅硫酸盐的制备

无机高分子絮凝剂是城市用水和工业废水处理的有效药剂。在研究聚合硫酸铁(PFS)合成工艺的基础上,设计出一套合成无机高分子混凝剂聚硅硫酸铁(PSPFS)和聚硅硫酸铝铁(PSAFS)的方法。采用正交试验法,通过模拟浊水的混凝试验,确定Fe/Si摩尔比、Na2SiO3.9H2O溶液聚合时间、反应时间、反应温度和Al/Si摩尔比等最佳参数。     

聚合物多元醇改善普通聚氨酯软泡压陷的性能研究

为了改善普通聚氨酯软泡的压陷性能，采用添加聚合物多元醇，并对照其添加前后的物性。研究结果表明：聚合物多元醇能有效地提高聚氨酯软泡的压陷性能。     

树形化合物的产生、发展及应用

介绍了一类树状高度支化、带有很多末端官能团的新的大分子化合物，同时分别介绍了这类化合物的特征、合成方法和潜在应用，并展望了它的发展研究前景。     

语言艺术在体育教学中的运用

在科技高速发展的今天,学校运用高科技手段进行教学,已成必然。作为一名教育工作者,特别是一线体育教师,一定的语言表达艺术水平,是必备的基本功。语言艺术的运用,直接影响到教育教学质量。文章就体育教师的语言能力运用,提出一些想法和做法。供大家在今后的教学中参考和借鉴。同时还须提醒各位教师语言艺术能力不但缺不得,更需要大力加强训练并不断提高。     

平板玻璃再烤成型后的化学磨砂

本文从平板玻璃的化学组成出发，结合再烤成型后玻璃表面性质的变化，提出了一套较为完善的化学磨砂法，经批量生产，成品率达99％。