量子力学函授教学探讨

探讨量子力学函授教学 ,以求提高函授教学质量。     

缀饰态表象下二能级原子系统的跃迁理论

利用缀饰态表象讨论了二能级原子系统的跃迁过程;从量子干涉的角度对原子跃迁过程给出了非常清晰的理论描述.在其表述中揭示出脉冲面积在量子干涉效应中扮演着十分重要的相位因子功能,表明了激发光场的演变对原子跃迁的控制作用.     

Pauli矩阵的若干性质及应用

以Pauli矩阵为工具，讨论Clifford代数、Dirac代数及量子逻辑门的有关性质     

量子密码与窃取(英文)

本文建立了量子通道安全的一般性限度。我们提出了利用检查被抛弃的数据来侦破窃取者的方案。     

原子分子物理的研究

介绍了原子分子物理学的发展概况,评述了其学科地位及目前主要的研究内容和发展方向,对原子结构理论的研究方法进行了较为系统的总结,阐述了原子结构理论新的领域和近几年取得的成果。指出我们所做的工作是以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,建立了计算多电子原子能量的相对修正的一种解析理论。最后对原子分子物理理论未来的发展提出了自己的观点。     

Microwave-assisted synthesis, anticonvulsant activity and quantum mechanical modelling of N-（4-bromo-3-methylphenyl） semicarbazones

Objective： To study the effect of halo substitution on disubstituted aryl semicarbazones on the anticonvulsant potential and model the activity based on quantum mechanics. Methods： A series of twenty-six compounds of N^4-（4-bromo-3-methylphenyl） semicarbazones were synthesized and evaluated for the anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock seizure （MES） and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole （scPTZ） seizure threshold tests. Some potential compounds were also tested in the subcutaneous strychnine （scSTY） and subcutaneous picrotoxin （scPIC） seizure threshold tests. The synthesized compounds were tested for behavioral impairment and CNS （central nervous system） depression in mice. Quantum mechanical modelling was carried out on these compounds to gain understanding on the structural features essential for activity. Results： Some compounds possessed broad spectrum anticonvulsant activity as indicated by their effect in pentylenetetrazole, strychnine, picrotoxin and maximal electroshock seizures models in resemblance to other aryl semicarbazone derivatives reported earlier. The higher the difference in HOMO （highest occupied molecular orbital） and LUMO （lowest unoccupied molecular orbital） energy levels was, the greater was the activity profile. Conclusion： The pharmacophoric requirements for compounds to exhibit anticonvulsant activity that includes one aryl unit in proximity to a hydrogen donor-acceptor domain and an electron donor have been justified with the molecular orbital surface analysis of the synthesized compounds.     

Water molecules bonded to the carboxylate groups at the inorganic–organic interface of an inorganic nanocrystal coated with alkanoate ligands

High-quality colloidal nanocrystals are commonly synthesized in hydrocarbon solvents with alkanoates as the most common organic ligand. Water molecules with an approximately equal number of surface alkanoate ligands are identified at the inorganic–organic interface for all types of colloidal nanocrystals studied, and investigated quantitatively using CdSe nanocrystals as the model system. Carboxylate ligands are coordinated to the surface metal ions and the first monolayer of water molecules is found to bond to the carboxylate groups of alkanoate ligands through hydrogen bonds. Additional monolayer(s) of water molecules can further be adsorbed through hydrogen bonds to the first monolayer of water molecules. The nearly ideal environment for hydrogen bonding at the inorganic–organic interface of alkanoate-coated nanocrystals helps to rapidly and stably enrich the interface-bonded water molecules, most of which are difficult to remove through vacuum treatment, thermal annealing and chemical drying. The water-enriched structure of the inorganic–organic interface of high-quality colloidal nanocrystals must be taken into account in order to understand the synthesis, processing and properties of these novel materials.     

光——现代"物理学之后"的黑暗

本文通过对量子力学和相对论中相关光的问题的分析,认为正是量子力学和相对论中对光理解的错误导致了今天的物理学和哲学的相关错误。     

双态体系中的量子态超空间转移

文章从量子力学出发，简要介绍了其理论的发展历程，分析了EPR理论中非定域特性的内在特性，并由此而引出量子态的超空间转移（量子通信），重点阐述了双态体系中量子态超空间转移的实现，并简要说明了目前量子通信方面的研究成果。     

双运动原子与单模光场相互作用系统的原子布居数演化特性

运用全量子理论研究单模光场与双运动原子相互作用系统的原子布居演化规律,结果表明,原子布居数振荡的频率随原子运动速度和光子数的增大而增大,振幅随原子运动速度和光子数的增大而减小。