《古今图书集成》的编排体例--以《博物汇编·草木典·桃部》为例

《古今图书集成》的内容复杂广博,如果没有合理科学的编排不可能成为备受赞誉的大型工具书,它开创的由“汇编”到“典”再到“部”的分类方法层次清晰,逻辑严密,便于查找使用。“部”下的“汇考”“艺文”“纪事”“杂录”“外编”是编者根据材料的性质分别归类的,即使相同的内容也可以归入不同的类别,反映出编者对文献资料多角度、多层面的认识。《古今图书集成》的每项专题都可视为一部专门性类书,对有关研究具有索引作用,这是其科学的编排所产生的内容集成之外的价值。     

八年级《物理》教材（人教版）编排顺序建议点滴

青少年接受和理解知识都有一定的年龄局限性，而不是飞跃性的．教学内容不能出现断层，而应该是循序渐进、逐步升华的．因此，笔者对八、九年级《物理》教材（人教版）部分内容的编排顺序重新做了调整．     

Degradation kinetics and mechanisms of phenol in photo-Fenton process

Phenol degradation in photochemically enhanced Fenton process was investigated in this work. UV-VIS spectra of phenol degradation showed the difference between photo-Fenton process and UV/H2O2, which is a typical hydroxyl radical process. A possible pathway diagram for phenol degradation in photo-Fenton process was proposed, and a mathematical model for chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was developed. Operating parameters such as dosage of H2O2 and ferrous ions, pH, suitable carrier gas were found to impact the removal of COD significantly. The results and analysis of kinetic parameters calculated from the kinetic model showed that complex degradation of phenol was the main pathway for removal of COD; while hydroxyl radicals acted weakly in the photo-Fenton degradation of phenol.     

轧辊修磨工序顺序安排的实践与探索

对于同一被修磨的轧辊,修磨工序的安排可以有多种.本文介绍了根据现有的生产条件,设备的性能、规格和精度等级,对轧辊修磨工序在一定范围内进行了讨论.通过对二条工艺路线的分析和比较,确定了一条适合自身条件和确保修磨质量、高效和低成本的最佳工艺路线.     

自学考试实践环节考核模式的改革与探讨——以江西省为例

自学考试实践环节考核是检验自学考试生学习的理论知识应用于实践中的标准,是自学考试的重要组成部分。本文结合江西省自学考试实践性环节考核中存在的问题分析,从改革专业课程体系、依托建立省级学习支持服务中心、加强过程学习和建立考评机制等方面提出提升质量的对策与建议。     

Rethinking Polanyi’s Concept of Tacit Knowledge: From Personal Knowing to Imagined Institutions

Half a century after Michael Polanyi conceptualised ‘the tacit component’ in personal knowing, management studies has reinvented ‘tacit knowledge’—albeit in ways that squander the advantages of Polanyi’s insights and ignore his faith in ‘spiritual reality’. While tacit knowing challenged the absurdities of sheer objectivity, expressed in a ‘perfect language’, it fused rational knowing, based on personal experience, with mystical speculation about an un-experienced ‘external reality’. Faith alone saved Polanyi’s model from solipsism. But Ernst von Glasersfeld’s radical constructivism provides scope to rethink personal tacit knowing with regard to ‘other people’ and the intersubjectively viable construction of ‘experiential reality’. By separating tacit knowing from Polanyi’s metaphysical realism and drawing on Benedict Anderson’s concept of ‘imagined communities’, it is possible to conceptualise ‘imagined institutions’ as the tacit dimension of power that shapes human interaction. Whereas Douglass North claimed institutions could be reduced to rules, imagined institutions are known in ways we cannot tell.     

海峡两岸古籍整理学术交流之我见我思

海峡两岸古籍整理学术交流之我见我思金恩辉ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＢｏｔｈｓｉｄｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＴａｉｗａｎＳｔｒａｉｔｈａｖｅａｃｏｍｍｏｎｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎ．ＩｎＡｐｒｉｌ１９９６,ａｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｏｎｔｈｅａｒｒａｎｇ...     

音乐在太极拳集体项目中的编排

通过文献资料法，对当前太极拳集体项目竞赛中伴奏音乐的编排进行了探讨，使太极拳运动向更完善的方向发展。研究认为：太极拳集体项目的音乐编排应根据太极拳不同流派选择音乐，根据音乐风格编排动作，以及对音乐的选编方法进行探讨。     

I am sailing—towards a transactional analysis of ‘body techniques’

In recent years there has been a growing interest in questions related to embodiment and learning. Within the field of ‘body pedagogics’ great efforts have been made to develop theory and methodology that can deal with the corporeal aspects of experience and knowledge without adopting any form of dualistic conceptions of body/mind and organism/environment. This article connects to this body of research. The purpose is to first present a synthesis of James' radical empiricism, Dewey's transactional understanding of experience and learning and Marcel Mauss' concept of ‘body techniques’ and the notion of education embedded in it. Against the background of this theoretical development, and with a Transactional Model of Analyzing Bodying (TMAB), we then show how we can analytically come to terms with different dualistic problems that research into ‘body pedagogics’ has to deal with. We use an empirical example of dinghy sailing to create knowledge about what we learn when learning embodied knowledge, and how this learning takes place. We argue that experience is an important concept for understanding the acting knowing human being, describing how experience is organized and developed and outlining how this organization can be understood as learning. We hold that situations where someone learns to embody certain knowledge are cases of overt actions, in which we can see what kinds of relations are created and how these relations become meaningful for further action.     

高压氧、自由基与骨骼肌损伤的研究进展

运用文献资料法,通过查阅近年来国内外有关高压氧、自由基及骨骼肌损伤的相关文献,综述了三者各自的研究动态,并针对两两之间的相互关系进行详细阐述.主要结论:高压氧疗法在骨骼肌损伤治疗中有独特的良好作用,为避免其毒性作用的发生,必须掌握好治疗时的压力、浓度及时间;关于自由基与骨骼肌损伤之间的关系,目前尚存在争论,二者可能是同时发生、相互影响和相互促进的,其确切关系还有待于进一步研究.