大学图书馆现代化指南针报告

教育部高等学校图书情报工作指导委员会和北京大学图书馆合作研制《大学图书馆现代化指南针报告》,报告主要采用德尔菲法对34位图书馆学、情报学领域的专家和学者进行了三轮意见征询,集成专家智慧,总结出大学图书馆现代化在核心理念、主要目标、实际问题、理论问题、关键要素和生态关系等方面的发展趋势,为实现大学图书馆内涵式发展、整体发展、高质量发展、科学发展、可持续发展提供方向指引,成为新时代新征程上大学图书馆谋划新思路、推动新发展、构建新格局的“指南针”。     

Effects of load mass carried in a backpack upon respiratory muscle fatigue

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether loads carried in a backpack, with a load mass ranging from 0 to 20?kg, causes respiratory muscle fatigue. Methods: Eight males performed four randomised load carriage (LC) trials comprising 60?min walking at 6.5?km?h^?1 wearing a backpack of either 0 (LC₀), 10 (LC₁₀), 15 (LC₁₅) or 20?kg (LC₂₀). Inspiratory (P_Imax) and expiratory (P_Emax) mouth pressures were assessed prior to and immediately following each trial. Pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate (HR), blood lactate and glucose concentration and perceptual responses were recorded during the first and final 60?s of each trial. Results: Group mean P_Imax and P_Emax were unchanged following 60-min load carriage in all conditions (p?>?.05). There was an increase over time in pulmonary gas exchange, HR and perceptions of effort relative to baseline measures during each trial (p?p?>?.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that sub-maximal walking with no load or carrying 10, 15 or 20?kg in a backpack for up to 60?min does not cause respiratory muscle fatigue despite causing an increase in physiological, metabolic and perceptual parameters.     

“Montrose” child life protection unit: A treatment and assessment model in child abuse intervention

In New South Wales, Australia, the Department of Youth and Community Services is empowered by statute to deal with cases of child abuse and neglect. Its child protection services include the Montrose Child Life Protection Unit which is designed to support and complement the work of both the Intake Service, Field Service and most importantly the work of child protective facilities in the community. The service has intake crisis counselling and call out resources; maintains a central register; provides a facility for crisis residential care for children and families, diagnostic assessment, and a day programme. The emphasis in service delivery in New South Wales in the area of child protection is on multidisciplinary intervention. The Department of Youth and Community Services is involved in promoting interagency cooperation and co-ordination. Over and above a philosophy that underlies service delivery is the Montrose Unit's involvement in sensitising the community to the difficult and often demanding role of parenting. Montrose represents an attempt to create an environment where parenting myths can be examined from a reality base and strategies implemented for reeducation.     

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting versus on-pumpcoronary artery bypass grafting: which is better in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

INTRODUCTION Conventional coronary artery bypass graftin(CCABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) habeen accepted as an effective and safe treatment fomulti-vessel coronary heat disease. CPB may stilcontribute to the operation field because of threlatively easier technical requirement; but it alscauses a serious systematic inflammatory reactiowhich will lead to dysfunction of important organand higher cost for the patients. Off-pump coronarartery bypass grafting (OPCABG) has r…     

高校原典精读课教学中的师生互动——语言学精读课教学方法探索

本文就近年来复旦大学开设的"《普通语言学教程》精读"、"《语言论》精读"两门课程的教学实践,探讨高校原典精读课程多层次师生互动的教学方法.     

头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染175例临床观察

目的观察头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染的疗效及安全性。方法对2006年1月～2010年12月175例用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染的情况进行回顾性研究,总结其疗效及毒副作用。结果头孢哌酮-舒巴坦的用量每日2g～4g,疗程5～18天;用药后3～6.5天体温下降,体温下降率92.0%;白细胞数升高者用药后85.4%降至正常范围,炎性X线征象52.6%消失或明显吸收好转,痰细菌培养阳性者细菌清除率为85.1%;总有效率为86.9%,无效者中有12例为严重粒细胞缺乏;有16例丙氨酸转氨酶短暂升高,余未见其它副作用。结论头孢哌酮/舒巴坦治疗呼吸系统感染安全有疗效。     

英语专业基础英语教学的文学视角

英语专业基础英语教学的重点与难点是培养语篇理解能力,然而传统教学方式忽略了文学文本的丰富性和多义性,使得学生的认知理解局限于语言结构性知识,其认知理解的深度和广度受到限制。基础英语课程的文学视角介入可以为学生打开文本理解的空间,并能丰富学生的认知维度。     

中国沿海地区土地利用问题及集约利用途径研究

达到中等发达国家水平是我国社会经济发展的既定目标,沿海地区在实现这一目标过程中必将扮演重要角色。经济总量的增长和人口规模的扩大必将导致一系列重大人地关系矛盾的出现,其中最突出的是土地利用问题。本文在对沿海地区土地利用现状进行基本评价的基础上,分析了沿海地区食物安全与耕地资源储备、城市化与土地集约利用等沿海地区现代化进程中的重大土地利用问题,并提出了保障沿海地区粮食安全的途径和土地集约化利用的模式,强调用科学的管理方法调整沿海地区的土地利用结构,制定科学的规划,指导其社会经济健康发展是非常必要的。     

基于系统协调度的武汉城市土地集约利用评价

本文利用1998年～2008年武汉市的城市土地利用统计资料,从状态、时间两个层面开展了武汉市城市土地集约总体评价,结果表明近10年来该市城市土地集约利用程度稳步上升,其中1997年～2002年处于初等集约利用水平,2003年～2007年处于中等集约利用水平,2007年接近高等集约利用状态,综合指数和5个子系统都朝有序方向发展.对城市土地集约利用程度影响较大的为土地利用结构集约和土地利用强度集约两个子系统.2001年、2002年武汉市城市土地复合环境系统协调度为负.系统出现无序化发展的征兆;1997年～2007年,Moran's 1值表明武汉城市土地利用集约度具有较明显的空间聚集特征,其中2007年的值最高,空间集聚特征最明显,而2001年的值最低.该结果对指导武汉市实现城市土地资源的可持续发展、促进利用方式由低效益、粗放式向高效益、集约化转变具有一定的指导意义.     

一人有限责任公司单位犯罪主体资格之思考

一人有限责任公司具有单位犯罪主体资格。其法理依据在于:一人公司符合单位犯罪主体资格法律确认;一人公司刑法单位人格不同于自然人人格;一人公司单位意志与自然人个人意志相区别和一人公司为单位谋取利益与股东利益之界分等。同时,对于一人公司刑法单位人格否定情形,不再以一人公司单位犯罪定罪处罚,而直接追究相关自然人刑事