关于《概论》课中"台湾问题"的教学思考

对高校学生进行台湾问题教育，必须使学生深入了解台湾问题的历史由来、实质。使学生正确认识解决台湾问题的重要性、造成台湾问题久拖不决的国内国际因素。使学生全面理解我们党对台方针政策，坚持和平统一的方针与绝不承诺放弃使用武力的辩证关系，依法“治台”。使学生认清台独的本质，坚决反对和遏制台独势力的分裂行径，自觉投身建设祖国、实现祖国完全统一的大业中去。     

创新统一模式 早圆民族夙愿

党的十七大首次从国度意义上使用"中国"、"一国".内涵的转换意味着解决台湾问题理念和模式之变.重表轻里、重名轻实、重旗轻杆,是其战术特点;由"形式"统一,达到"实质"统一,是其战略优选.     

Identifying effective interventions for promoting parent engagement and family reunification for children in out-of-home care: A series of meta-analyses

BackgroundAn important obstacle for family reunification following child placement in residential care and other temporary out-of-home care services is the lack of engagement among parents.ObjectiveThe aim of this meta-analysis is to identify the most effective interventions to promote parental engagement and family reunification.Method and participantsEight studies, for a total of 2996 families, were used to conduct two series of meta-analyses. Each study examined the effectiveness of a goal-oriented parental engagement intervention, relative to a control group made up of parents who received standard services. Six moderators were analyzed: type of clinical modality, number of clinical strategies, sources of motivation for intervention, focus on the child care staff-parent relationship, child care staff training, and strategies to promote access to intervention.ResultsResults indicate that parents exposed to goal-oriented engagement interventions showed greater engagement (effect size d = 0.71, CI: 0.35–1.07, p < 0.001) and likelihood of reunification (effect size OR = 2.49, CI: 1.22–5.10, p < 0.05) than parents who received standard services. In particular, moderator analysis showed that parents who specifically participated in a family-focused intervention showed the highest engagement in comparison to parents involved in other types of interventions or who received standard services (effect size d = 1.08, CI: 0.58–1.59, p < 0.001). No moderators significantly explained heterogeneity of studies on family reunification.ConclusionOverall, the results underline the effectiveness of family-focused interventions to promote parental engagement. Nevertheless, greater knowledge on the mechanisms by which interventions can increase parents’ engagement and family reunification is still needed.     

日据时期台湾人民抗日斗争述论

从1895年《马关条约》签订,到1945年二战结束,在日本对台湾长达50年的殖民统治过程中,台湾人民为反抗日本殖民统治,维护国家主权和领土完整进行了不屈不挠的斗争。在台湾人民波澜壮阔的抗日斗争中,要求回归祖国,维护祖国统一始终是台湾人民的不懈追求。台湾人民的抗日斗争,得到了大陆人民的支持,沉重打击了日本在台湾的殖民统治,体现了中国人民维护祖国统一的坚定决心和顽强意志,为全民族的抗战和世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了自己应有的贡献。     

Can the actions of child welfare case managers predict case outcomes?

This study examined the effect of efforts made by child welfare case managers to involve parents in case processes on two divergent case outcomes: reunification and the termination of parental rights (TPR). The sample was comprised of a cohort of children who received child protection services while in out-of-home care during fiscal year 2009–2010 and were randomly selected by the Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF) for their case management quality of practice reviews. Findings revealed that when child welfare case managers made efforts to encourage and support parents in participating in child-related decisions and activities, there were increased chances for timely reunification. However, these same efforts were only associated with a lower risk of TPR for mothers and not for fathers. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

Parenting intervention effects on reunification: A randomized trial of PMTO in foster care

Evidence-supported parenting interventions (ESPIs) have expanded into child welfare because a growing research base has demonstrated positive results among children with serious emotional and behavioral problems. Despite a clear federal policy emphasis on reunification, few randomized trials have tested ESPIs with biological families of children in foster care; even fewer studies have investigated the distal outcomes of ESPIs. The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of Parent Management Training, Oregon (PMTO) model on reunification. Children in foster care with emotional and behavioral problems were randomized to in-home PMTO (n = 461) or services as usual (SAU) (n = 457). Cox regression models tested whether children in the PMTO group achieved higher rates of reunification. We applied life tables data for integrals calculations to estimate days saved in foster care. Analyses were conducted as intent-to-treat (ITT), and per protocol analysis (PPA). ITT results showed reunification rates were 6.9% higher for the PMTO group (62.7%) than the SAU group (55.8%) with 151 days saved per typical child. PPA indicated that intervention completion strengthened effects as PMTO completers’ reunification rates (69.5%) were 13.7% higher than the SAU group (55.8%), and were 15.3% higher than non-completers (54.2%). Days saved were also greater for completers as compared to the SAU group (299 days) and non-completers (358 days). Overall, findings suggest that an in-home parenting intervention positively affected reunification as delivered to biological parents of children and youth in foster care with serious emotional and behavioral problems. Implications and future considerations for research are discussed.     

创新统一模式 早圆民族夙愿

党的十七大首次从国度意义上使用“中国”、“一国”。内涵的转换意味着解决台湾问题理念和模式之变。重袁轻里、重名轻实、重旗轻杆,是其战术特．量;由“形式”统一,达到“实质”统一,是其战略优选。     

假象见意--古诗"比兴"手法辨析

从发展史的角度讲，“比兴”大致经历了一个从分解到趋同合一的过程，“比兴”的本质特征是“假象见意”、“文外之旨”；古代诗歌中比兴手法具体表现为“托物言志”、“借景抒情”、“凭虚构象”。     

在困境中探寻——浅析马德琳的回归

在现代社会,个人与社会严重分裂,从而失去了生存的立足点。面临生存的危机,人们并没有丧失生存的勇气,始终在困境中抗争,寻求真实的自我,探索生命的意义。本文试图从小说《赫索格》的文本入手,以小说的女主人公马德琳为分析对象,从存在主义的视角说明现代人的生存状况极其对自我价值和生存意义的探寻。