英、美教育史学之比较

英美两国教育史学同属一个学术传统,20世纪60年代,随着修正派教育史学的兴起,两国的教育史研究趋于成熟,形成了不同的研究风格:美国教育史学界热衷于争论教育史研究的范围,批评、颠覆之风十分盛行;英国教育史学家则侧重扩大教育史的研究范围,英国教育史学的变化是渐进的,而不是革命式的;另外,英美两国的教育史研究都强调借鉴社会科学的理论与方法,但在具体研究中,英国教育史学比美国的更富有洞见。     

Revisionism and collective memory: The struggle for meaning in the Amistad affair

This essay problematizes “history” and “public memory” by examining their polysemic and polyvalent nature. Collective memories are selectively chosen and highlighted to fit the needs of a particular social group. Ownership of “history” then becomes a hegemonic device that controls our interpretation of the past and subsequent behavior in the future. In the case of the “Amistad Affair, “the ramifications of these choices reached from the early nineteenth century court of law to the Hollywood studio of the late twentieth century. Thus, it serves as a paradigm case of the struggle over who controls the narrative possibilities of history and memory.     

Historical Views on the Origins of Korea’s Taekwondo

Abstract

The present study reviews the key contents and issues of Traditionalism, New Traditionalism and Revisionism, the key historical views of Taekwondo, with the purpose of focusing on the validity and limitations of New Revisionism. Traditionalism emphasizes that Taekwondo is Korea’s traditional martial art. New Traditionalism accepts this view and also recognizes the partial effect of Karate on Taekwondo without providing enough supporting evidence on their claims. Revisionism also focuses on the effect of Karate on Taekwondo. While New Revisionism shares a similar focus to Revisionism, it also focuses on the effects of Chinese martial arts on Karate and Taekwondo, which have been neglected previously. The validity of New Revisionism was supported with evidence on the following factors: the effect of Chinese martial arts on Karate, the effect of Chinese martial arts on Korea’s top five martial arts schools and their training methods, and the effect of Chinese martial arts appearing in the book written by the figures related to the top five initial martial arts schools after 1945. Despite a few limitations of the current historical views, New Revisionism suggests that Korea’s Taekwondo was affected by Japanese martial arts and Chinese martial arts, both directly and indirectly, in its formation.     

Historical Fabrications on the Internet

Summary

Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes.     

从反对教条主义转向批判修正主义--浅析匈牙利事件对毛泽东的党内斗争思想的影响

匈牙利事件极大地震动了毛泽东.匈牙利事件后,毛泽东认为,国际共产主义运动目前出现了修正主义大泛滥.继在国际范围内号召反对修正主义后不久,在党内亦把批判修正主义作为党内斗争的主要任务.党内斗争主题的转换,不仅削弱了对教条主义的批判,而且深刻地影响了中国共产党对中国自己的社会主义建设道路的探索.