加大科研奖励力度激发教师科研兴趣

高职院校,如何提高教师的科研积极性、自觉性、主动性,是摆在学院面前的一个首要问题.该文从改革学院科研奖励制度入手,进行探索与研究.     

破产管理人制度评析

破产管理人制度与原破产清算组制度相比,法律地位明显提高,选任较为合理,职责更加完善,监督主体多元化。为进一步完善破产管理人制度,我国有必要建立临时破产管理人制度,以招投标方式确定破产管理人的报酬制度,完善破产管理人的法律责任和监督。     

试论奖励制度的规范化

奖励机制的建立,激发人们工作的热情,调动了人们的积极性、主动性,在管理工作中,显示了较好的成效,同时也暴露了一些问题,我们通过分析这些问题产生的原因和动机,提出改进的工作方法和制约机制,为奖励制度的健康发展,使奖励机制在企业的经济管理中实现其应有的效能。     

宋代的奖励政策对科技发展的影响

宋代是我国古代科技发展的高峰期,其原因是多方面的。本文探讨宋代的奖励政策对其科技发展的影响。宋代因其战争频繁,统治者鼓励武器的发明和创新;又因宋代国土狭窄,且南宋时偏安江南水乡,发展经济的需要,促使统治者对造船技术的创新实行奖励,奖励政策促进了宋代造船技术和航海技术的进步。     

走向生态文明新时代--兼论毕节试验区生态建设奖惩机制的构建

毕节试验区自1988年由时任贵州省委书记的胡锦涛同志倡导成立以来,始终坚持“先行先试”思想理念,努力践行“生态建设”主题,打造生态文明先行区。毕节试验区生态建设取得了较好的成绩,但生态脆弱、修复难度大仍然是当前的生态现实。要适应国家生态文明建设的新趋势、新常态,就必然要研究生态文明理论,探索生态文明建设机制战略决策和现实路径,推进毕节试验区生态文明建设的快速健康发展。探索有效的生态建设奖惩机制是当前的重大理论和现实课题。     

A cognitive model of intra-organizational knowledge-sharing motivations in the view of cross-culture

This paper explores individual cognitive mechanisms of knowledge-sharing (KS) motivation and intends to provide more effective measures to judge and influence individual inclinations toward KS in a cross-cultural context. First, it investigates four cognitive processes based on an individual's commitment toward KS, and studies through these processes how an individual's intrinsic motivation derived from social norms and personal norms, and extrinsic motivation derived from reward and punishment make concerted efforts to shape the ultimate intention to KS. Then, Hofstede's cultural framework is integrated to theorize cross-cultural differences in these processes. Finally, through a survey conducted in China and the US, the aforementioned theoretical analysis is confirmed. The results indicate that intrinsic motivation operates through affective commitment: internalization, identification and conformity; rewards have little direct effects on final intentions but they will influence attitude indirectly via identification; punishment for not sharing splits on cultural lines: Chinese tend to comply to avoid opposing their group and Americans tend to follow a more individualistic path; Chinese have more tendencies to conform to teams’ opinions and tend to favor KS as a means of achieving harmonious relationships, while Americans engage in KS because self-worth is viewed as the manifestation of their individual determinations.     

奖赏结构与体育运动(综述)

本文系统介绍和分析了奖赏结构的有关概念、种类及国内外研究概况,讨论了在大众健身及竞技体育中不同奖赏结构类型的影响及作用,提出了体育运动中奖赏结构的未来研究方向.     

基于AT89C51单片机的太阳能导航小车设计

太阳能导航车节能、环保、可移植性高,具有潜在的应用价值。其导航系统由ZCC212N-TTL-TY1电子罗盘和AT89C51单片机构成,电子罗盘适时发送角度数据并传输给单片机,单片机根据电子罗盘发送的角度数据来调整小车行走路线,并根据行走距离计算小车坐标,最终实现定位导航。     

A remote control training system for rat navigation in complicated environment

INTRODUCTION Electrical stimulation in the animal brain is an indispensable means to investigate brain mechanisms in many experimental setups. However, the cable connections between the stimulation instruments and the animal brain always limit the animal’s freedom of movement and thereby cause entwisting and breaking of the cables, especially in freely moving animal ex-periments. In order to solve this problem, telemetry systems have been designed to deliver the stimulationsignals as sub…     

我国民间科技奖励现状思考

人们总体上认为我国民间科技奖励缺乏权威性、影响力度和公正性等等。本文探讨了我国民间科技奖励价值评价现状的成因,并有针对性地提出了若干提高我国民间科技奖励社会地位的建议。