Spread or Sacrifice: Dilemma for Lighting Policies

ABSTRACT

Light sensitive objects will fade on display. Collection managers and curators face the dilemma whether to spread fading over several similar objects or sacrifice one. This paper describes an experiment in which participants were asked how they would want to pass on a collection of seventeenth century hand-coloured maps to coming generations. Results show that while colour changes are hardly visible, both public and professionals do not perceive them as damage and prefer to spread fading. Once fading becomes clearly visible in all maps, the preference shifts to sacrificing one map. The tipping point lies around five just noticeable changes. This information can be used when selecting objects for exhibition. The outcome also implies it would be prudent to assess the degree of fading of much exhibited objects and consider whether and when to choose for a sacrifice strategy.     

FFH/MFSK系统抗干扰性能研究

针对FFH/MFSK通信系统的特点,推导了在赖斯衰落信道下,多音干扰产生的虚警检测概率和漏检概率数学表达式,并研究了不同参数对系统BER性能的影响. 仿真结果表明,在多音干扰功率大于一定值时,多音干扰数量是造成系统BER性能下降的主要因素.     

多径衰落信道中的RAKE接收机性能研究

在移动通信中,分集接收是抵抗多径衰落的有效方法.文中对一种多径分集技术—RAKE接收机的原理进行了详细的描述,分析了其对多径衰落的补偿有效性.通过用MATLAB软件进行误码率仿真,可以看出,RAKE分集接收能收集多径信号能量,变矢量和为代数和,有效地减少多径衰落的影响,降低误比特率.检测中的分集重数L不超过路径总数时,分集重数L越大越好.     

Concreteness fading in learning secondary school physics concepts

Concreteness fading has been proposed as a general instructional approach to support learning of abstract mathematics and science concepts. Accordingly, organizing external knowledge representations in a three-step concrete-to-idealized sequence should be more beneficial than the reverse, concreteness introduction, sequence. So far, evidence for the benefits of concreteness fading come mainly from studies investigating learning of basic mathematics concepts. Studies on learning natural science concepts are scarce and have not implemented the full three-step-sequence. In an experimental classroom study (N = 70), we compared concreteness fading and concreteness introduction in high school science education about electromagnetic induction using a detailed assessment. Furthermore, we explored whether these sequences differentially affect the use of the different representations during instruction. Both sequences were equally effective and there were no differences in using the representations. We discuss why our results question the proposed advantages of concreteness fading and highlight conceptual differences and learning goals across domains.     

Concatenated Trellis Coding and CPM for DS/SSMA Communications in Rayleigh Fading Channel

本文在衰落信道下将级联网格编码调制（ＴＣＭ）和连续相位调制（ＣＰＭ）应用于直接序列扩频多址（ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ）系统中．作者分别采用了理论分析和数值模拟两种方法研究了级联ＴＣＭ／ＣＰＭＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的性能，结果表明在相同的条件下采用级联ＴＣＭ／ＣＰＭ编码调制方式的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的错误概率远小于采用单一ＴＣＭ或ＣＰＭ的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的错误概率．     

几种不同信道下Turbo码的误码率性能分析

介绍了Turbo码的编、译码原理和译码算法,重点对Turbo码在高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道、瑞利衰落信道、莱斯衰落信道下的误码率进行了比较;通过Matlab仿真分析,探讨了Turbo码在不同信道中的优缺点及其适用环境。     

Matlab在无线衰落信道教学中应用

提出一种基于Matlab的无线衰落信道教学演示平台。该平台首先引入不同类型调制信号通过无线信道环节,让学生直观地了解信道衰落对信号产生的失真影响;然后讲授不同信道衰落的统计特性及模拟产生方法;最后利用数值仿真获得不同通信系统性能。教学实践表明,该平台加强了学生对无线信道特性及对通信系统影响的理解,也调动了学生编程开发无线信道模型的积极性,为进一步学习通信理论奠定了基础。     

一种基于OFDM系统的子带自适应调制分组算法

分析并讨论了在不同多径衰落信道下,不同子载波分组对非精确信道信息条件下的子带自适应调制OFDM系统性能的影响;提出了一种基于信道信息误差准则的子载波分组算法,在保证系统频谱效率的同时,根据信道信息误差准则对OFDM系统的子载波进行动态分组。仿真结果表明:在典型城区信道下,OFDM系统的子载波可分为16-32个组,而农村环境下则只需分4个子载波组即可,从而大幅降低了系统的复杂度。     

北宋进士科考试与西昆体的兴衰

西昆体的兴衰，和北宋进士考试的关系极其密切。宋初完善的科举制度和进士科考试中对诗赋的重视，是西昆体产生的历史土壤。进士科考试对诗赋形式、内容上的要求，是西昆体产生和长期繁荣的原因。而当诗赋在进士科考试中变得不重要甚至被取消时，西昆体就受到致命的打击，并逐渐走向灭亡。     

高校仪器设备寿命周期与延长寿命周期探讨

本文结合笔者在教学仪器设备管理和使用维修中的实践经验，就设备自身寿命周期受有形磨损和无形磨损而老化；设备的先进程度，科学技术与生产力的发展速度对设备寿命周期的影响，掌握使用设备时期的规律，提高购置设备的超前意识等进行了讨论。